The invention relates to a laser grinding wheel trimming device with double tangential liquid column flows. The laser grinding wheel trimming device comprises computer control equipment (4), a control operating platform (5), a fiber laser device (6), a laser ablation head (7), a three-dimensional moving platform (8), an ultrahard abrasive grinding wheel (9), a grinder (10), a lower tangential thin water pipe (11), a lower tangential liquid column pressure controller (12), a right tangential thin water pipe (13), a laser beam (14), the lower tangential liquid column flow (15), the right tangential liquid column flow (16), a right tangential liquid column pressure controller (17) and a focusing lens (18). The auxiliary double-tangential-liquid-column-flow device is provided, so that the energy accumulation effect is suppressed, and energy balance in the trimming process is improved. In addition, a liquid film is formed on the surface of a grinding wheel, so that heat loss of an evaporation effect is reduced, the use ratio of laser is improved, and surface quality of the trimmed grinding wheel is improved.