The invention relates to a thorough
decomposition agent for locally returning
straw to fields, and a preparation method of the thorough
decomposition agent, and belongs to the technical field of thorough
decomposition agents for
straw. The thorough decomposition agent disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being high in decomposition and disintegration efficiency and short in degradation time, and particularly has favorable disintegration effects at normal temperature and even low temperature. The thorough decomposition agent for locally returning
straw to fields, disclosed by the invention, is prepared through the steps of performing
fermentation with
bacillus amyloliquefaciens,
aspergillus niger,
trichoderma longibrachiatum and
saccharomyces cerevisiae respectively to obtain
fermentation liquid, and mixing the
fermentation liquid, wherein the ratio of the unit number of colonies of
bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent fermentation liquid to the unit number of colonies of
aspergillus niger agent fermentation liquid to the unit number of colonies of
trichoderma longibrachiatum agent fermentation liquid to the unit number of colonies of
saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation liquid is 2:3:3:1. The thorough decomposition agent for locally returning straw to fields, obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention can promote rapid thorough decomposition ofthe straw and enable the thoroughly decomposed straw to return to the fields, can supplement
soil organic matter, can sufficiently release and utilize
nitrogen,
phosphorus and
potassium nutrients in the straw, and besides, can improve soil
microorganism environment.