The invention relates to an asymmetric structure high-power laser with a Bragg reflector and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of lasers. 1‑x In x P transition layer, Al 1‑ x In x P lower confinement layer, (Al 1‑x Ga x ) y In 1‑y P lower waveguide layer, Ga 1‑ x In x P quantum well light-emitting region, (Al 1‑x Ga x ) y In 1‑y P upper waveguide layer, Al 1‑x Ga x As Bragg reflector, Al 1‑x Ga x As upper confinement layer and GaAs capping layer. The invention can obtain a narrower spectral line width, effectively reduce internal loss, reduce heat generation, improve electro-optical conversion efficiency, and improve the stability and life of the device, thereby realizing long-distance, multiple Road and other wider applications.