The invention discloses an analysis and detection method for impurity elements such as aluminum, calcium, ion, molybdenum, niobium, titanium, tungsten and the like in chromium carbide. The method comprises adding a chromium carbide sample into a dissolving cup, adding hydrofluoric acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid sequentially, stirring, charging into a sealed high-pressure jar; putting the sealed high-pressure jar into a microwave extinguishing instrument for two times of microwave extinguishment; taking the high-pressure jar out of the microwave extinguishing instrument for cooling, transferring the dissolved chromium carbide liquid sample into a volumeric flask, diluting to a predetermined index, stirring; preparing a chromium substrate matched mixed standard solution series of aluminum, calcium, iron, molybdenum, niobium, titanium and tungsten; measuring element emission power of aluminum, calcium, iron, molybdenum, niobium, titanium, tungsten or the like in a blank liquid sample, a chromium carbide liquid sample and the prepared series mixed standard solution by an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer in the same time, obtaining the analysis result by checking a standard working curve or by linear equation calculation. The invention adopts two times of microwave extinguishment using the mixed acid, solves the problem of hardness in chromium carbide decomposition, having a measurement range from 0.010% to 1.00%, which is high in accuracy, and good in precision.