The invention provides a
transformer parameter online calculation method which is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps: 1) establishing a T-shaped
equivalent circuit model according to a
transformer circuit structure; 2) constructing a target function J which includes a
voltage loop equation, an active loss equation, an
input impedance equation, a no-load current equation and a no-
load loss equation and is used for solving the high-
voltage side resistance R1, the high-
voltage side leakage
reactance X1, the low-voltage side resistance reduction value R2 ', the low-voltage side leakage
reactance reduction value X2', the excitation resistance Rm and the excitation
reactance Xm, 3) taking the above formula J as a target function, and selecting an optimization algorithmfor optimization calculation to obtain an optimal solution of R1, X1, R2 ', X2', Rm and X3. According to the
transformer parameter online calculation method, electrical measurement data during steady-state operation of the transformer are utilized, transformer
equivalent circuit parameters such as winding resistance, leakage reactance and equivalent excitation
branch impedance can be calculated and identified online, and the transformer parameter online calculation method has the advantages of small
identification error and high precision.