The invention discloses an evaluation method for analyzing electric power carbon emission influence factors and carbon emission efficiency. The method belongs to the technical and economic field of electric power, and comprises the following steps: S1, data collection, S2, model construction, S3, calculation of carbon emission of the electric power industry over the years of each city, S4, analysis of per capita carbon emission influence factors of each city, S5, calculation of carbon emission efficiency of each city over the years, and S6, comprehensive analysis of the carbon emission influence factors and the carbon emission efficiency of electric power. The evaluation method for analyzing the influence factors and the carbon emission efficiency of the electric power carbon emission, disclosed by the invention, is used for analyzing the influence factors and the carbon emission efficiency of the electric power carbon emission of different regions in a provincial region, and can provide a reference for a local government to take targeted measures to reduce the carbon emission of the electric power industry; a reference is provided for a provincial government to select a carbon emission severe control region; the method can be applied to specific analysis of different provinces; reference is provided for electric power-economy-environment balanced development of all regions inthe province, and sustainable development of the regional industry is promoted.