The invention provides a amalgamation albumen of serum albumin and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, comprising human serum albumin HAS, peptide joint and human interleukin1 receptor antagonist IL1ra, wherein the peptide joint is 0-20 aminophenol long and exists between human HSA and human IL1ra, the construct is [GlyGlyGlyGlyser]<n>, n represents an integer from 0 to 4. The amalgamation albumen is obtained by constructing recombination pichia cell line, inducing expression of recombination amalgamation albumen in a growth culture medium and purifying. The amalgamation albumen, on the basis of original vivo and vitro biology function, reduces the clearance of IL1ra in vivo, prolongs the half-life of IL1ra in vivo, decreases dose and ejection frequency, make the maximum treat action, reduces the potential side effect of IL1ra or toxicity, improves safety and tolerance, is substantial an aid to treat moderate and bad rheumatoid arthritis, and can be used in the preparation of interleukin receptor antagonist.