The invention discloses fusion proteins and a preparation method thereof, and application of the fusion proteins to medicines used for treating ophthalmic diseases and resisting inflammations and tumors, belonging to the technical field of biopharmaceuticals. According to the invention, a flexible (F) or rigid (R)
linker is used for fusing two polypeptides so as to obtain two
bifunctional fusion proteins, respectively; that is, the two
angiogenesis-inhibiting polypeptides HM-3 and IL-4 are linked with the
Fc fragment of an immunoglobulin in virtue of the
amino acid linker so as to form multi-functional
fusion protein macromolecules. The fusion proteins can improve
drug efficacy, prolong half-life and enhance stability, have the characteristics of strong action,
low toxicity and the like, and is applicable to the prevention and treatment of
solid tumors, various inflammations and neovascular ophthalmic diseases. The fusion proteins are expressed in eukaryotic cells by using a
genetic engineering method and are obtained through affinity chromatographic purification.