The invention relates to a multifunctional and multidimensional canal system scientific research test system for a laboratory, and belongs to the technical fields of special canal measuring structures, canal system irrigation scheduling optimization, ecological canal design, lining canal roughness coefficient, canal flow velocity distribution law, pipe and canal joint work and the like. The systemcomprises a water pump unit, a fixed steel frame, a water stabilizing and supplying tank, a main canal, a return tank, a secondary canal, a water storage tank, a branch canal, a pressure measuring pipe row, a return pipe, a water supply pipe, a water stabilizing plate, a canal system hydraulic structure, a pressure measuring hole, a specific drop plate, a rectangular weir, a branch canal water collecting pool, a current meter, a water level measuring cylinder device and a data acquisition terminal. The device has the advantages of integrated work, multi-dimensional adjusting and control, simultaneous conducting of multiple studies and the like, and the scientific research contents which can be carried out comprises 1, specially arrangement of a channel water measuring structure, 2, irrigation scheduling optimization of a channel system, 3, ecological channel design, 4, coefficient of roughness of a lining channel, 5, distribution law of channel flow velocity, and 6, pipe-channel jointwork.