94results about How to "Lower temperature level" patented technology

In a force-measuring cell with a deformable body and with at least one strain gauge which has a strain-sensitive electrical resistor track arranged on a polymer carrier substrate, the strain gauge is bonded to the deformable body by an adhesive layer of an inorganic-organic hybrid polymer. For the bonding of the strain gauge to the deformable body, an adhesive compound having an inorganic-organic hybrid polymer in solution is applied to the deformable body, whereupon the strain gauge is placed on the hybrid polymer layer, and the adhesive layer is subsequently hardened at a temperature between 80° C. and 130° C. For the hardening of the adhesive layer, the deformable body with the strain gauge is exposed to the increased temperature for a time period between a half hour and three hours.

The invention discloses a configurational tree-shaped heat pipe radiator. The radiator consists of a high-thermal conductivity base plate, liquid-absorption cores, a radiating fin and working media, wherein narrow cavities are formed inside the base plate; the radiating fin is connected with the narrow cavities; communicated cavities are formed inside the radiating fin; the liquid-absorption cores are filled in the narrow cavities; the working media are filled in the narrow cavities and the communicated cavities; the radiating fin has a configurational tree-shaped structure and consists of a main communicated channel and at least two forked connection fins; the forked connection fins are arranged at the periphery of the main communicated channel circularly; and the communicated cavities inside the forked connection fins are communicated with the main communicated channel. The heat pipe radiator can quickly remove the heat which is generated by a plurality of (a single) local high-temperature heat flow heat source points (point) through phase change of the working media, so that local hot points are effectively eliminated, temperature of a heating surface of the heat pipe radiator is reduced, and safe, stable and efficient operation of electronic equipment is further guaranteed.

In a method for operating a spark ignition engine, wherein the inlet valves of the spark ignition engine are closed very early or very late, and a combustion air flow which is supplied to the spark ignition engine is compressed by means of a charger, and, under full load operation, the inlet valves are closed either early or late to avoid knocking of the engine, a partial flow of re-circulated exhaust gas is supplied to the combustion air flow supplied to the engine also during full load engine operation.

In a water pump for pumping coolant in a low temperature and a high temperature circuit with low temperature and high temperature housings each including a spiral flow guide structure, and a single rotor disposed in the joined housings and having a low temperature rotor part for pumping coolant through the low temperature circuit and a high temperature rotor part for pumping coolant through the high temperature circuit, the housings are joined with a heat isolating structure disposed between the flow guide structures of the high temperature and the low temperature housings to limit heat transfer from the high temperature coolant pumped through the high temperature housing to the low temperature coolant pumped through the low temperature housing.

A brake disc arrangement for disc brakes, in particular for land vehicles, including a friction ring, an attachment adapter for attaching the brake disc arrangement to a wheel hub, and at least one connection element for connecting the friction ring and the attachment adapter, wherein the attachment adapter comprises a fastening area in which the connection element is stationarily fixed, and wherein the friction ring comprises a receptacle area in which the connection element is accommodated such that the friction ring can move radially relative to the connection element.

A brake disc arrangement for disc brakes comprising a friction ring, a mounting adapter for mounting the brake disc arrangement on a wheel hub, at least one connecting element for connecting the friction ring and the mounting adapter, and at least one contour having a friction ring-side and an adapter-side contour region, wherein the contour is shaped along a longitudinal axis by recesses in the friction ring and the mounting adapter running perpendicular to a rotational axis of the brake disc arrangement, wherein the connecting element may be brought from a first state where the connecting element is arranged inside the contour and a second state where the outer diameter of the connecting element is enlarged, such that the connecting element is connected to the friction ring-side and/or the adapter-side contour region by form fit and/or friction fit.

The invention relates to a method for setting an emergency operational mode in a system which detects pre-ignitions in a combustion engine and which contains errors. The system consists of at least one sensor (17) and/or at least one sensor cable (24) and/or a sensor signal evaluation device (20), and is subject to a diagnosis to detect an error. In order to prevent damage to the combustion engine if the system for detecting pre-ignitions does contain an error, a standard path (26), which comprises sensor signal capturing, sensor signal evaluation, detection of pre-ignitions and initiation of measures to counter the pre-ignitions, is interrupted when the diagnosis detects an error in the system (17, 24, 29), and a safety path (27) is activated as an emergency operational mode.

Provided is a multi-coal-type adaptive type low-NOx burning system. Boiler smoke in a boiler tail smoke channel is delivered into an inlet of a coal pulverizing system through a boiler smoke fan and a corresponding pipe, exhaust gas in the coal pulverizing system can enter a primary-air bellows through a corresponding pipe system to participate in pulverized coal delivery, simultaneously the primary-air bellows can be connected with an angle adjustable type high-speed over fire air (OFA) nozzle on the upper portion of a boiler, and a part of hot primary air of a high pressure head is utilized as high speed OFA to be delivered into a boiler cavity. The system can reduce burning strength of the pulverized coal in the boiler and the temperature level of a main burning area by means of the smoke recirculation burning, can achieve the effect that the pulverized coal is burned in grading mode along the air depth in the height direction of the boiler by means of the angle adjustable type high speed OFA, screen bottom air and the like, improves adapting capability to the pulverized coal, restrains generation of NOx, prevents boiler slag bonding, and ensures operation safety and economy of the boiler.

A stator vane (3) for a turbine (50c) of a turbomachine (50), the stator vane having a stator vane airfoil (3c), an inner shroud (3a) and an outer shroud (3b), the inner shroud (3a) and the outer shroud (3b) bounding an annular space (2), in which working gas (51) is conveyed during operation, radially with respect to a longitudinal axis (52) of the turbomachine (50), and the stator vane airfoil (3c) having a stator vane airfoil channel (3d) extending through its interior between a radially inner inlet (6) and a radially outer outlet (7). A characteristic features is that the inlet (6) is disposed in such a manner that a gas (8) flowing through the stator vane airfoil channel (3d) during operation is at least partially formed of the working gas (51) conveyed in the annular space (2), and thus the working gas is redistributed from radially inward to radially outward.

The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas recirculation in a boiler, in particular to a flue gas recirculation boiler structure of a combustor, and the flue gas recirculation boiler structure can reduce a hearth temperature without increasing a hearth temperature so as to control slagging generation and reduce cost. The flue gas recirculation boiler structure comprises the hearth; a main combustor is mounted on the hearth; the main combustor comprises a primary air interface and a secondary air interface; an air outlet direction of the primary air interface and an air outlet direction of the secondary air interface are positively tangential to a tangent circle of the main combustor; four flue gas recirculation spray holes which are uniformly distributed are formed above the main combustor; and the air outlet directions of the flue gas recirculation spray holes are reversely tangential to the tangent circle of the main combustor separately.

The present invention relates to a light source module comprising a light source, which light source module comprises cooling means for cooling the light source base, which light source module further comprises a dechroic reflector, where at least one heat sink surrounds the dechroic reflector. The object of the present invention is to reduce the temperature at the lamp base to increase the lifetime of a lamp. This can be achieved by a light source module that comprises at least a first heat sink, which first heat sink comprises a number of dishes, which dishes are formed to achieve air gabs there between, which dishes comprises at least one opening for the dechroic reflector, which dishes are placed radially around the dechroic reflector, which air gabs between the dishes are directed mostly perpendicularly to a centre axis of the light source module. Hereby, it is achieved that most of the infrared light, which is radiated in the direction of the dechroic reflector is absorbed in the dishes of the heat sink, and because the direction of the dishes is perpendicular to the main axis of the lamp module, the dishes conduct the heat radially towards the outer surface of the dishes.

The invention relates to a full premixed water-cooled low nitrogen condensing stainless steel hot water boiler, which comprises a water-cooled burner, an optical tube, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary condensation heat exchanger, a water chamber, a body frame, and a flue gas collector. The water-cooled burner, the optical tube, the primary heat exchanger, the secondary condensation heat exchanger, the water chamber, and the flue gas collector are all installed on the body frame, the optical tube, the water-cooled burner and heat exchange elements in the primary heat exchanger and the secondary condensation heat exchanger are all made of stainless steel, the space between the water-cooled burner and the primary heat exchanger forms a low-temperature furnace, the water-cooled burner, the optical tube, the primary heat exchanger and the secondary condensation heat exchanger successively communicate through the water chamber, the water-cooled burner, the low-temperature furnace, the primary heat exchanger, the secondary condensation heat exchanger and the flue gas collector are arranged from top to bottom, and cold water successively flows through the two-stage condensation heat exchanger, the primary heat exchanger, the low-temperature furnace and the water-cooled burner. According to the full premixed water-cooled low nitrogen condensing stainless steel hot water boiler, energy conservation and environment protection are achieved, NOx emission is less than 30 mg/m<3>, the floor space is small, safety and stability are high, and environmental adaptability strong.