The invention relates to the field of medicament formulation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating limb swelling at the early stage of trauma, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight, 8-15 parts of semen coicis, 3-6 parts of bamboo leaf, 8-12 parts of talcum, 3-6 parts of cardamom, 3-6 parts of safflower, 2-4 parts of fructus forsythiae, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 1-3 parts of ricepaperplant pith, 1-2 parts of cassia twig, 5-8 parts of white paeony root, 3-6 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5-8 parts of pawpaw, 1-2 parts of radix euphorbiae kansui, 4-6 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 3-6 parts of rhizoma bletillae, 3-6 parts of myrrh, 5-8 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 4-9 parts of caulis spatholobi, 6-10 parts of dragon's blood, 2-4 parts of dalbergia wood and 2-5 parts of curcuma; the raw materials are soaked in water and then decocted, dregs are removed, and decoction is obtained. The traditional Chinese medicine disclosed by the invention is low in cost and high in curative effect, has no toxic or side effect, and has the functions of tonifying the spleen and inducing diuresis, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and relaxing spasm and relieving pain.