The invention relates to a satellite universal automatic testing platform and a data interaction method thereof, aims to solve the technical problem that existing satellite test equipment has poor universality and a low automation degree, and belongs to the technical field of satellite testing. The satellite universal automatic testing platform provided by the invention consists of a peripheral equipment layer, an intermediate service layer and a user terminal layer, wherein the peripheral equipment layer comprises measurement and control system automatic testing equipment, control system automatic testing equipment, CAN (Controller Area Network) monitoring equipment, plug-failure signal monitoring equipment and solar cell array simulating equipment, and is used for making a response to aremote control command of a comprehensive testing server, uploading the remote control command to a satellite, finishing signal collection of the satellite data simultaneously, transmitting a collected signal to the comprehensive testing server to perform signal processing and data storage. According to the testing platform and a data interaction way thereof, the rapid testing demand at each stageof the satellite is met; a system of satellite distribution test control and comprehensive integration management is formed, and universal and automatic satellite testing is realized. The satellite universal automatic testing platform has the advantages of high universality and high automation degree.