The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, and discloses a temperature control structure of an FDM nozzle, which includes a extrusion nozzle and a feeding assembly, the lower end of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with a preheating chamber, and the outer side of the preheating chamber The wall is fixedly mounted with a heating block. The temperature control structure of the FDM nozzle, due to the cooperation of the central branch tube and the heating wire, directly heats the printing material that is not well melted at the axis, making the temperature distribution of the printing material more uniform, and secondly improving the heating efficiency and relatively reducing the power consumption. At the same time In the present invention, the heating is divided into two ends, and the temperature of the upper part is lower, so that the influence on the temperature of the upper feed inlet is lower, which reduces the influence on the feed inlet. In addition, because the heating efficiency is improved, relatively speaking , the heating section can be shortened, reducing the size of the equipment, making it smaller in mass, more flexible in the printing process, easier to control, and improving printing accuracy.