The invention discloses a plant Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating exogenous hyperpyrexia. The plant Chinese herbal medicine composition is characterized by comprising ginseng, ligusticum wallichii, angelica sinensis, astragalus membranaceus, liquorice, radix aconiti carmichaeli, cinnamon, radix aconiti agrestis, ginger, coptis chinensis, rheum officinale, gypsum, lonicerae flos, dandelion, bunge corydalis herb, radix paeoniae rubra, cassia twig, angelica dahurica, schizonepeta, divaricate saposhnikovia root, the root of kudzu vine, radix bupleuri, asarum, ephedra, rhizoma atractylodis, notopterygium root, fructus forsythiae, folium mori, burdock, green Chinese onion and borneol. Menthol and ferula oil. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of rapid effect and immediate curative effect, and exceeds the existing western medicine injection medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is free of toxic and side effects, convenient to use, particularly suitable for infant patients and low in treatment cost which is only 5-10% of common treatment cost. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is an irreplaceable medicine for acute and fulminating infectious diseases caused by super viruses and super bacteria with unknown reasons or without medicine control.