The invention relates to the field of rice machining, in particular to a polishing grain type rice polishing machine. The polishing grain type rice polishing machine comprises a polishing barrel, a to-be-polished rice inlet, a polishing barrel hopper chamber and a polishing rice outlet, wherein the to-be-polished rice inlet is arranged above the polishing barrel, the polishing barrel hopper chamber is arranged below the polishing barrel, and the polishing rice outlet is arranged below the polishing barrel hopper chamber. The polishing chamber comprises an upper polishing chamber, coarse-grain polishing grains, a lower polishing chamber and fine-grain polishing grains, the upper polishing chamber and the lower polishing chamber are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the polishing barrel respectively, and the coarse-grain polishing grains and the fine-grain polishing grains are filled in the upper polishing chamber and the lower polishing chamber respectively. The polishing grain type rice polishing machine can well polish rice uniformly, and broken rice rate is decreased.