The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
quaternary ammonium salt-N-halamine type nano-antibacterial
fiber. After the
natural fiber is activated and pretreated, it is grafted with a polyamino
polymer compound or a polyamino polymercapto
polymer compound. After being grafted with a
quaternary ammonium salt, crosslinking is carried out by a crosslinking agent, and the
quaternary ammonium salt-N-halamine type nano antibacterial
fiber of the present invention is obtained after bleaching; the nano antibacterial
fiber of the present invention has both
contact type and release type. The antibacterial function of the functional group greatly speeds up the sterilization speed, and it can also be sterilized under normal
temperature and pressure. It has strong
antibacterial property, long-lasting effect, and is not easy to produce
drug resistance. The fiber antibacterial material can be made into medical supplies, such as cotton swabs, cotton Balls, gauze, masks,
surgical gowns, etc., can be widely used in
food packaging,
food preservation,
medical equipment,
public health, water purification systems and many other fields, and have broad application prospects.