The invention provides a method for
pyrolysis production of
anthracite in a
coal powder rotary furnace. The method relates to a
coal powder dust removing rotary
drying furnace
system, an external-heating
rotary furnace pyrolysis system with a
coal gas circulation function, a rotary cooling
passivation system with a heat
recovery function, and an oil gas recovering system, wherein the coal
powder dust removing rotary
drying furnace system is used for heating coal powder to 110 to 280 DEG C and removing
coal dust of which the particle size is smaller than 0.2 mm;
drying water is recovered and fed to a downstream spiral cooling
machine to be used for
anthracite cooling and humidification; the
coal dust obtained after separation is fed to a
coal gas generating system to generate fuel, namely
coal gas; after dust removing, coal is sent to a downstream rotary
pyrolysis system for pyrolysis; high-temperature
anthracite is generated, and cooled; the cooled anthracite is passivated at a middle-low temperature; the passivated anthracite is cooled in the spiral cooling
machine; water is sprayed on the cooled passivated anthracite for humidification; the humidified anthracite is sent out; high-temperature oil gas produced in the process enters the oil gas recovering system to obtain
coal tar, pyrolyzed water and
coal gas. Part of the produced pyrolyzed coal gas returns to the pyrolysis furnace after preheating in a circulating manner, while the other part of the produced pyrolyzed coal gas is sent out.