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138results about How to "Avoid excessive degradation" patented technology

Semiconductor lighting device with reflective remote wavelength conversion

A semiconductor lighting device includes at least one semiconductor light emitter and at least one wavelength converting element, physically separated from the light emitter. At least one wavelength converting element has a reflective member underneath it, so that both primary light and converted light from the wavelength converting layer become a forward transferred light preventing from backscattering loss into the light emitter. The reflective member may be a thermal conductive element to effectively remove the heat from the wavelength converting element. Accordingly, the remote wavelength conversion on a reflective surface improves the thermal stability of the wavelength conversion material and prevents backscattering loss to produce a higher radiance result from the device.
Owner:LEDNOVATION

HIV vaccine based on targeting maximized gag and nef to dendritic cells

The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a vaccine that includes a DC-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an engineered Gag antigen is attached to form an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the Gag antigen is less susceptible to proteolytic degradation by eliminating one or more proteolytic sites or a DC-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an engineered Nef antigen is attached to form an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the Nef antigen comprises one or more codon usage optimization that increase antibody-antigen complex secretion, or both, wherein the vaccine is able to elicit an HIV-specific T cell immune response to Gag p17, Gag p24, Nef and / or Cyclin D1.
Owner:BAYLOR RES INST

Electronic device

The present invention relates to an electronic device having an electronic device body 1 the surface of which is covered by a protective sheet. The protective sheet includes a multilayer structure including a base (X) and a layer (Y) stacked on the base (X). The layer (Y) includes a metal oxide (A), a phosphorus compound (B), and cations (Z) with an ionic charge (FZ) of 1 or more and 3 or less. The phosphorus compound (B) includes a compound containing a moiety capable of reacting with the metal oxide (A). In the layer (Y), the number of moles (NM) of metal atoms (M) constituting the metal oxide (A) and the number of moles (NP) of phosphorus atoms derived from the phosphorus compound (B) satisfy a relationship of 0.8≦NM / NP≦4.5, and NM, the number of moles (NZ) of the cations (Z), and FZ satisfy a relationship of 0.001≦FZ×NZ / NM≦0.60.
Owner:KURARAY CO LTD

PVB Film for Composite Safety Glass and Composite Safety Glass

Composite glass with films based on partially acetalated polyvinyl alcohol containing a softening agent, especially PVB based, as an intermediate layer with magnesium salts or calcium salts of organic acids as an adhesion-reducing additive (anti-adhesive agent) exhibit large amounts of fluctions with regard to adhesion when the composite glass is subjected to thermal stress. According to the invention, phosphorous compounds are used, selected from the group consisting of organophosphites i.e. esters of phosphorinic acid with organic radicals, organophosphates, i.e. esters of orthonophosphoric acid, as an additive which during further processing compensates for fluctations in adhesion in films based on partially acetalated polyvinyl alcohol containing a softening agent. The invention is used in the production of films for the manufacture of safety glass, especially used in the building and automotive industry.
Owner:KURARAY SPECIALTIES EURO

Image encoding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, image encoding method, image decoding method, image encoding program recording medium and image decoding program recording medium

It is an object to encode an image signal or a shape signal more efficiently than the prior art. As a means to accomplish the object, the change pixel detector 2 receives the input signal 1 as an input signal and detects the pixel which changes the two-valued pixel value. Further, the change pixel predictor 4 also reads out the reference image stored in the memory 3, and predicts the change pixel of the particular input signal. The difference value calculator 5 subtracts the output of the change pixel predictor 4 from the output of the change pixel detector 2. The difference value rounder 7 compares the tolerance value e and the prediction error D, and outputs x which requires the minimum bit number for being encoded in the value D-e<=x<=D+e. The output of the difference value rounder 7 is encoded by the decoder 8 to become the encoded signal 9. Also, the output of the difference value rounder 7 is added in the difference value adder 11 to the predicted pixel 4 of the predicted pixel predictor 4, whereby the change pixel is calculated, and in the change pixel decoder 10, the respective pixels from the already decoded pixel indicated by the change pixel predictor 4 to the change pixel is decoded to be stored in the memory 3.
Owner:SOVEREIGN PEAK VENTURES LLC

Image correction method and apparatus for use in pattern inspection system

A technique for correcting an image by using frequency division images and decomposition images corresponding in number to reference points is disclosed. An image correction apparatus includes an image divider which divides an inspection reference image into frequency regions to form frequency division images, a decomposition image generator for defining reference points at several locations within at least one frequency division image and for applying weighting with each reference point as a reference to thereby generate decomposition images corresponding in number to the reference points, a model parameter identifier for identifying a model parameter by using 2D linear prediction models of an image being tested, the decomposition images and a frequency division image which is out of the generation of decomposition images, and a model image generator for using the model parameter to generate a model image. An image inspection apparatus using the correction apparatus and an image correction method are also disclosed.
Owner:KIOXIA CORP +1

Solid state radiation sensor and manufacturing method of the same

ActiveUS20070125953A1Less sensitivity degradationLong electron lifetimeSolid-state devicesMaterial analysis by optical meansFluenceRadiation sensor
A solid state radiation sensor, in which an electrode is disposed on each side of a recording photoconductive layer, and charges generated in the recording photoconductive layer by the irradiation of radiation, with a predetermined bias voltage being applied between the electrodes, are detected as electrical signals. Here, a predetermined region is provided between the electrodes, and the average density of an alkali metal in the predetermined region is greater than or equal to 10 times the average density of the alkali metal in the area between the electrodes other than the predetermined region.
Owner:SHIMADZU CORP

Method for preparing aldehyde-free veneer boards by biological oil starch adhesives

The invention relates to a method for preparing aldehyde-free veneer boards by biological oil starch adhesives and belongs to the field of artificial board production. The method comprises the steps of biological oil starch adhesive preparation: vacuum filtration and reduced pressure distillation method are adopted for carrying out pretreatment on biological oil; wild cassava starch is added into water, starch emulsion and concentrated hydrochloric acid are prepared, after the temperature is raised, oxidants of persulfate are then added, and acidolysis oxidized starch emulsion is prepared through reaction; the biological oil is added into the emulsion, polyving akohol solution is added, then, alkali liquor and oxalic acid are repeatedly and alternately added; and then, borax is added until the viscosity reaches the requirements, and main agents of biological oil starch adhesives are obtained; and aldehyde-free veneer board preparation: single boards are dried and are subjected to adhesive coating at two sides by adopting the prepared adhesives, the single board blank assembly is carried out according to the odd layer principle and in a mode that the fiber directions of adjacent single boards are mutually vertical, the veneer boards are pressed and manufactured under the hot pressing curve, and the aldehyde-free veneer boards are obtained. The preparation process is simple, and the intensity of the prepared veneer boards reaches the requirements of II type veneer boards.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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