469 results about "Prediction residual" patented technology

The present invention improves residue prediction by using MI even when the base layer MB is encoded in intra mode such as copying intra 4×4 mode of one 4×4 block in the base layer to multiple neighboring 4×4 blocks in the enhancement layer if the base layer resolution is lower than the enhancement layer resolution, using the intra 4×4 mode as intra 8×8 mode if the base layer resolution is lower than the enhancement layer resolution and the base layer resolution is half of the enhancement layer resolution in both dimensions, carrying out direct calculation of the base layer prediction residue used in RP, clipping of prediction residue for reducing memory requirement and tunneling of prediction residue in BLTP mode; and conditional coding of RP flag to save flag bits and reduce implementation complexity

An image encoding apparatus includes a first selector selecting a prediction-order to sub-blocks obtained by further dividing pixel-blocks obtained by dividing a frame of an input-image-signal from predetermined prediction-orders, a second selector selecting, from prediction-modes regulating a manner of referring to an encoded-pixel when a first-prediction-signal of each-sub-block is generated with reference to the encoded-pixel, the number of prediction-modes used in prediction of the first-prediction-signal, a third selector selecting prediction-modes the number of which is the selected number from prediction-modes to use the prediction-modes in prediction of the first-prediction-signal, a generator generating the first-prediction-signal in the selected prediction order by using the selected prediction-modes the number of which is the selected number to generate a second-prediction-signal corresponding to the pixelblock, and an encoder encoding a prediction-residual-error-signal expressing a difference between an image-signal of the pixel-block and the second-prediction-signal to generate encoded data obtained by the prediction-encoding.

A lossless image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The lossless color image encoding apparatus includes a motion prediction image generator estimating a motion between a previous image and a current image and outputting a corresponding prediction image, a residue generator generating a temporal residue corresponding to a difference between a prediction image generated by the motion prediction image generator and the corresponding block of the current image with respect to different components of the color image, a prediction residue generator generating prediction residues by defining a linear-transformed value of one residue among the different components of the color image output from the residue generator as a predictor and using differences between each of the residues of the other components and the predictor, and an entropy encoder receiving the residue forming the predictor from the residue generator and the prediction residues from the prediction residue generator and generating a bitstream. Encoding methods, decoding apparatuses, and decoding methods can be implemented similarly.

An object of the present invention is to allow portions which are subjected to a coding in inter-frame prediction mode and portions which are subjected to coding in intra-frame prediction mode to be mixed in one macro block without changing the framework of macro blocks. The present invention provides an encoder which encodes each of first image blocks of a video. The encoder includes prediction mode selection information generating means for generating prediction mode selection information which indicates that a first prediction mode for reducing temporal redundancy is applied to each of second image blocks or that a second prediction mode for reducing spatial redundancy is applied to each of the second image blocks. The second image blocks are obtained by dividing the first image blocks. The encoder includes predictive residual signal generating means for generating a predictive residual signal by applying the selected first or second prediction mode to each of the second image blocks. The encoder includes transmitting means for transmitting the prediction mode selection information in association with the predictive residual signal.

A method for encoding a video image includes: generating a prediction image for each of a plurality of pixel blocks that are divided from an input image into a predetermined size, and generating a prediction residual signal that indicates prediction residual between the prediction image and each of the pixel blocks, for each of a plurality of prediction modes; obtaining an orthogonal transformation coefficient by performing orthogonal transformation to the prediction residual signal corresponding to each of the prediction modes; selecting a target prediction mode from among the prediction modes based on a number of the orthogonal transformation coefficients that become non-zero as a quantization processing is performed; encoding each of the pixel blocks in the target prediction mode respectively selected.

The invention discloses a self-adaption dividing method for code units in high-efficiency video coding, which mainly solves the problems that a largest code unit and a smallest code unit in the division of the code units in the prior art can not be regulated according to the characteristics of video content, and the dividing mode quantity of blocks on the boundary of a video frame is few. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, adopting the rate distortion rule or the relativity among video frames to self-adaptively determine the largest code unit and the smallest code unit in each video frame; secondly, expanding a rectangular block within the video frame in the largest code unit on the boundary of a video frame into a square block, and dividing the square block; then, marking the rectangular blocks after dividing, and carrying out frame prediction to the rectangular blocks after dividing; and finally, transforming, quantizing and entropy coding to prediction residuals. The invention has the advantage of high video compression efficiency, and can be applied to high-performance video coding standards.

There is provided a video encoder, video decoder and corresponding encoding and decoding methods for respectively encoding and decoding video signal data for an image slice. The video encoder includes a slice prediction residual downsampler for downsampling a prediction residual of at least a portion of the image slice prior to transformation and quantization of the prediction residual. The video decoder includes a prediction residual upsampler for upsampling a prediction residual of the image slice.

In an embodiment of the invention, a method for coding a moving picture comprises: dividing an inputted picture signal into fractionized signals respectively corresponding a plurality of pixel blocks; generating a prediction signal and coding mode information from each of said fractionized signals, for each coding mode; generating a prediction residual signal, from the prediction signal and said each of fractionized signals; estimating a first-estimate coding cost that is for coding the prediction residual signals for said each coding mode, from the prediction residual signals and the coding mode information; determining a candidates' number in accordance with step width of quantizing; selecting the coding modes having smallest ones of the first-estimate coding costs as candidates; estimating a second-estimate coding cost by coding the inputted signal and thereby finding a coding distortion and a code amount; and employing one coding mode from the candidates on basis of the second-estimate coding cost.

An encoder, based on a combination of two audio channels, obtains a first combination signal as a mid-signal and a residual signal derivable using a predicted side signal derived from the mid signal. The first combination signal and the prediction residual signal are encoded and written into a data stream together with the prediction information. A decoder generates decoded first and second channel signals using the prediction residual signal, the first combination signal and the prediction information. A real-to-imaginary transform may be applied for estimating the imaginary part of the spectrum of the first combination signal. For calculating the prediction signal used in the derivation of the prediction residual signal, the real-valued first combination signal is multiplied by a real portion of the complex prediction information and the estimated imaginary part of the first combination signal is multiplied by an imaginary portion of the complex prediction information.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for encoding and decoding videos, and relate to the communication field, and an efficient transformation matrix corresponding to features of each residual block is selected for transformation, which therefore improves encoding efficiency. The solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is: generating a prediction residual according to input video data; selecting a set of best transformation matrixes among multiple candidate transformation matrixes according to an intra-frame prediction mode and rate-distortion criteria to perform transform-coding on the prediction residual and obtain a transformation result; and generating an encoded stream according to the transformation result and selected transformation matrix index information.

A video decoder, a video decoding method, a video encoder and a video encoding method are disclosed. A video decoder for decoding a video bitstream for an image block includes a motion vector resolution reducer and a motion compensator. The motion vector resolution reducer is for receiving decoded high resolution motion vectors included in the video bitstream and for reducing an accuracy of the high resolution motion vectors to correspond to a low resolution. The motion compensator, in signal communication with the motion vector resolution reducer, is for forming a motion compensated high resolution prediction using the reduced accuracy motion vectors. The video encoder for encoding scalable video comprises a motion compensator for forming a motion compensated full resolution prediction and combining the motion compensated full resolution prediction from an image block to form a prediction residual. The prediction residual is downsampled to form a low resolution downsampled prediction residual and then coded.

A method codes pictures in a bitstream, wherein the bitstream includes coded pictures to obtain data for associated TUs and data for generating a transform tree, and a partitioning of coding units (CUs) into Prediction Units (PUs), and data for obtaining prediction modes or directions associated with each PU. One or more mapping tables are defined, wherein each row of each table has an associated index and a first set of transform types to be used for applying an inverse transformation to the data in TU. The first set of transform types is selected according to an index, and then a second set of transform types is applied as the inverse transformation to the data, wherein the second set of transform types is determined according to the first set of transform types and a transform-toggle flag (ttf) to obtain a reconstructed prediction residual.

Methods, devices, and computer code products for encoding and decoding a video signal including conditional encoding and decoding of a residual prediction flag for an enhancement layer only of all base layers are discrete layers. If some base layers are not discrete, the residual prediction flag is always encoded and decoded. Encoding and decoding the residual prediction flag can include using contexts which depend on whether the reconstructed prediction residual of the discrete base layers is zero or not.

Hybrid video decoder supporting intermediate view synthesis of an intermediate view video from a first- and a second-view video which are predictively coded into a multi-view data signal with frames of the second-view video being spatially subdivided into sub-regions and the multi-view data signal having a prediction mode is provided, having: an extractor configured to respectively extract, from the multi-view data signal, for sub-regions of the frames of the second-view video, a disparity vector and a prediction residual; a predictive reconstructor configured to reconstruct the sub-regions of the frames of the second-view video, by generating a prediction from a reconstructed version of a portion of frames of the first-view video using the disparity vectors and a prediction residual for the respective sub-regions; and an intermediate view synthesizer configured to reconstruct first portions of the intermediate view video.

In a video processing system, a method and system for using motion estimation to equalize video quality across intra frames are provided. Inter-prediction processing may be enabled for macroblocks in an “I” frame to generate temporal statistics. The inter-prediction processing may comprise motion estimation and motion compensation. Spatial statistics may be generated from the macroblocks in the “I” frame. A rate control may be determined based on the generated temporal and spatial statistics. The rate control may allocate a number of bits for encoding the “I” frame and a may allocate a portion of those bits to be used for encoding the current macroblock. The rate control may also be utilized to determine the quantization parameters for macroblocks in the “I” frame. Quantization parameters and intra-predicted current macroblocks may be utilized to generate “I” frame prediction residuals for encoding.