44results about How to "Encoding efficiency can be improved" patented technology

A method for encoding / decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spatial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for encoding and decoding videos, and relate to the communication field, and an efficient transformation matrix corresponding to features of each residual block is selected for transformation, which therefore improves encoding efficiency. The solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is: generating a prediction residual according to input video data; selecting a set of best transformation matrixes among multiple candidate transformation matrixes according to an intra-frame prediction mode and rate-distortion criteria to perform transform-coding on the prediction residual and obtain a transformation result; and generating an encoded stream according to the transformation result and selected transformation matrix index information.

The present invention seeks to provide a solution to the problem that motion compensation in an encoding method of the prior art involves decimal point picture element interpolation by means of fixed filters and therefore cannot realize interpolation of decimal point picture elements that accords with the nature and bit rate of a moving picture. A filter / interpolated image memory (101) interpolates picture elements of decimal point positions in a reference image by means of a plurality of sets of filters, a motion vector, filter detector (102) detects the combination of filter and motion vector that realizes the highest encoding efficiency, a prediction value generator (103) uses the detected combination of filter and motion vector to generate a prediction value, and motion vector / filter detector (102) supplies as output the information of the filter and information of the motion vector that generated the prediction value; whereby decimal point picture element interpolation that corresponds to the nature and bit rate of the moving picture can be realized and encoding of a moving picture can be improved.

Provided are an image encoding / decoding method and apparatus, in which one of a plurality of color component images is predicted from a different color component image reconstructed using a correlation between the plurality of color component images. Using a reconstructed image of a first color component image selected from among the plurality of color component images forming a single color image, the other color component images are predicted.

A video encoding method for encoding a plurality of images as a video image. The method includes a reference parallax data setting step of setting reference parallax data which indicates a viewing difference between a first image and an already-encoded second image, in order to encode target encoding data assigned to a predetermined position in the first image; a corresponding position setting step of setting a corresponding position in the second image, which can correspond to the predetermined position, by using the reference parallax data; a code table setting step of setting a code table corresponding to target encoding data assigned to the corresponding position; and a target encoding data encoding step of encoding the target encoding data in the first image by using the code table.

Image residue encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses are provided. In this method, a residue of a color component image is predicted from another color component image using a correlation between residues of the color component images, wherein the residues correspond to differences between input images and prediction images of the respective color component images constituting a single image, so that the encoding efficiency is improved.

A moving image encoding and decoding system may include a moving image encoding device and a moving image decoding device that provides motion vector prediction and encoding of a difference motion vector even when a block serving as a candidate of motion vector prediction does not have significant motion information. The moving image encoding device 100 includes a motion vector predictor 114 that may select a first region from already encoded regions stored in a frame memory 104. When, for example, the selected region does not have a reference frame number, the moving image encoding device can search for and select a second region having a determined level of correlation with a template region. The template region is composed of pixel signals already reproduced from a reference image specified with a reference frame number associated with a target region. The moving image encoding device 100 may produce a prediction motion vector based on the spatial positional relationship between the target region and the selected first or second region. Using the prediction motion vector, a difference motion vector can be calculated.

Disclosed is a method for processing a video signal according to the present invention, the method including: generating a first prediction sample by performing intra prediction on a current block; determining offset in sub-block units of the current block; and generating a second prediction sample by using the first prediction sample and the offset.

Disclosed is a method for encoding an image through motion vector prediction which can be applied to a three-dimensional image, an encoding device, a decoding method, and a decoding device. The encoding method is an encoding method for a current prediction unit in a three-dimensional image, and comprises the steps of: selecting a motion vector of a peripheral block having the same depth as a current prediction unit as a candidate prediction motion vector of the current prediction unit, among motion vectors of already-encoded peripheral blocks of the current prediction unit; and performing inter prediction based on the candidate prediction motion vector, predicting a motion vector of the current prediction unit, and transmitting the motion vector to a decoder. Thus, a candidate for a prediction motion vector can be efficiently selected with respect to a three-dimensional image having depth information.

On the transmitter side, an enhancement layer is hierarchized by expanding a coefficient of orthogonal transformation to a plurality of bit planes or designating a coefficient position in a block. Then, only a coefficient in a position designated by coefficient position information is encoded and streaming distribution is performed. On the receiver side, the coefficient block is restored using the coefficient position information.

A method of processing video signal according to a present invention comprises deriving an affine motion vector using a plurality of motion vectors related to a current block, and performing a motion compensation based on the derived affine motion vector and a position of a current sample.

A method for decoding a video including a plurality of views, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: configuring a base merge motion candidate list by using motion information of neighboring blocks and a time correspondence block of a current block; configuring an extended merge motion information list by using motion information of a depth information map and a video view different from the current block; and determining whether neighboring block motion information contained in the base merge motion candidate list is derived through view synthesis prediction.

A method, system and computer program product for filtering an image is disclosed. The image includes a plurality of pixels. A difference value between a pixel parameter of a pixel and the pixel parameter of one or more neighboring pixels is determined. Each pixel is then classified into a category based on the difference value. A standard deviation value of a Gaussian filter for each pixel is calculated based on the category. A window size for Gaussian filtering the pixel is estimated using the standard deviation value. Each pixel is then filtered using the standard deviation value and the window size.

In a moving picture encoding apparatus 10, as an embodiment of the present invention, a predicted image generator 16 generates a predicted image with respect to a target image, using a reference image stored in a frame memory 20. A difference image generator 18 performs a difference operation between the target image and the predicted image to generate a difference image. An encoder 22 encodes the difference image to generate an encoded difference signal. A decoder 28 decodes the encoded difference signal to generate a decoded difference image. A reproduced image generator 30 performs a summation of the decoded difference image and the predicted image to generate a reproduced image. An image updater 32 performs a weighted summation of a first image which is one of the reproduced image and the reference image, and a second image which is the other of the reproduced image and the reference image, to generate an updated image. The updated image is stored into the frame memory 20 to be used as a reference image in encoding of another target image.

The invention concerns a method and a device for processing images, e.g. for encoding or decoding the images into or from a bitstream, using a palette prediction mode as defined in HEVC SCC. The images are split into hierarchical coding structures. At the decoder, the method comprises: decoding encoded data of two self-contained coding structures having the same hierarchical level, using a palette coding mode which uses, for each processed block of the two coding structures, an associated palette that comprises entries associating respective entry indexes with corresponding pixel values, wherein the palette associated with each processed pixel block is predicted from a palette predictor using prediction information from the bitstream; obtaining, from the bitstream, a palette predictor initializer associated with a coding structure hierarchically above the two self-contained coding structures; and initializing the palette predictor for each self-contained coding structure using the same obtained palette predictor initializer.

A method for encoding / decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spatial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced.

A method for encoding / decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spatial frequency feature found there between at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced.

A method for encoding / decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spacial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced.

A method for encoding / decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spacial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced.

A scalable encoding device for realizing scalable encoding by CELP encoding of a stereo sound signal and improving the encoding efficiency. In this device, an adder and a multiplier obtain an average of a first channel signal CH1 and a second channel signal CH2 as a monaural signal M. A CELP encoder for a monaural signal subjects the monaural signal M to CELP encoding, outputs the obtained encoded parameter to outside, and outputs a synthesized monaural signal M′ synthesized by using the encoded parameter to a first channel signal encoder. By using the synthesized monaural signal M′ and the second channel signal CH2, the first channel signal encoder subjects the first channel signal CH1 to CELP encoding to minimize the sum of the encoding distortion of the first channel signal CH1 and the encoding distortion of the second channel signal CH2.

Disclosed is a method for processing a video signal according to the present invention, the method including: determining an intra prediction mode of a current block; deriving a reference sample for intra prediction of the current block; and performing intra prediction of the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference sample.

Information is encoded into a code with a smaller number of bits. An encoding apparatus encodes an acoustic time series signal such that the acoustic time series signal is split into band signals in predetermined bands and gain adjustment is made on the band signals, at a gain control position by a gain control amount, for each of as many positions as indicated by a gain control number. Although the gain control number can take any one of values from 0 to 7, it has a high probability of taking a particular value (0, for example). The gain control number is encoded such that a code with a small number of bits is assigned to the gain control number equal to a value having a high-occurrence probability. The encoding is also applied to a voice recording apparatus.

A method of encoding an image pair (L,R) corresponding with two views of a multi-view signal, the method comprising generating a first combined image (LeRo) based on a first low pass filtered version of a first image of the image pair and a first low-pass filtered version of the second image of the image pair, generating a base-layer (LR-bas) by encoding the first combined image (LeRo), generating first and second disparity based predictors (LpredD,RpredD) and respectively associated first and second block-based displacement vectors (LHvec,RHvec) associated with the image information encoded in the base layer (LeRo′), the first and second block-based displacement vectors (LHvec,RHvec) being generated using disparity information present in the first and second images (L,R), the image information encoded in the base-layer (LeRo′) and the respective first and second images (L,R), generating an enhancement-layer (LR-enh; L-enh,R-enh) by encoding the first and second images (L,R) using the first and second disparity based predictors (LpredD, RpredD).

An inter-prediction method and a video encoding / decoding method using the inter-prediction method are disclosed. The video encoding method using inter-prediction includes: encoding a first picture that serves as a reference for random access; inter-prediction encoding a block included in a second picture, which is displayed before the first picture, by using a plurality of reference pictures; generating reference picture information representing whether a past picture, which is displayed before the second picture, is used as a reference picture for encoding the second picture; and transmitting the encoded first and second pictures and the reference picture information.

An image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: generating a merge candidate list in a current block; specifying one of a plurality of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list; deriving a first affine seed vector and a second affine seed vector of the current block on the basis of a first affine seed vector and a second affine seed vector of the specified merge candidate; deriving an affine vector for a subblock in the current block, using the first affine seed vector and the second affine seed vector of the current block; and performing motion compensation prediction for the subblock on the basis of the affine vector.

On the transmitter side, an enhancement layer is hierarchized by expanding a coefficient of orthogonal transformation to a plurality of bit planes or designating a coefficient position in a block. Then, only a coefficient in a position designated by coefficient position information is encoded and streaming distribution is performed. On the receiver side, the coefficient block is restored using the coefficient position information.