326results about How to "Reduce digits" patented technology

A trick play information stream is generated from a normal play information stream, so that they can be recorded together as a composite information stream on the record carrier, such that upon reproduction in a trick play reproduction mode, an information signal of sufficient quality, e.g., as regards visibility, can be obtained. GOPs are generated, each GOP including an I-frame retrieved from the original normal play information stream, and one or more so-called "empty P frames'. Another aspect is the requirement of generating GOPs for the trick play information stream that have a constant bitcost per GOP. Again, another aspect lies in the retrieval of the I-frame for the trick play information stream from the normal play information. More specifically, an I-frame is generated by retrieving, from an I-frame included in the normal play information, the DC coefficient of the I-frame and a number of AC coefficients from that I frame, and generating the I-frame for the trick play information stream therefrom. More specifically, the number of AC coefficients for an I-frame of the trick play information signal depends on the difference between the DC coefficients of two subsequent I-frames in the normal play information from which the I-frame to be generated and the just previously generated I-frame for the trick play information signal have been derived.

A compression context for a plurality of packets is established with a receiving device. Each of these packets is associated with one or more reliable multicast protocols, such as the Layered Coding Transform (LCT) protocol, the Asynchronous Layered Coding (ALC) protocol, the FLUTE protocol, the MUPPET protocol, and the NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) protocol. Upon establishment of the compression context, a compressed packet is generated for one of the plurality of packets and transmitted to the receiving device. The compressed packet has a reduced number of bits in its header. Upon receipt, the receiving device decompresses the compressed packet based on the compression context.

To reduce power consumption and associated heating in a line card of line termination equipment (LTE, 12) employing multiple cub-channel carriers to communicate broadband information to customer premise equipment (CPE, 30) down a wireline communication resource (26, sub-channel carrier transmissions are restricted (58) during periods of CPE inactivity. Power supplies to a power amplifier (30) associated with the line card and wireline resource (26) are reduced, with digital signal processing capabilities of the LTE (12) further restricted (64). When the CPE wishes to re-start communication, the CPE (30) locks (68) to a correct alignment in a transmission scheme using a pilot tone that is transmitted within a simple pattern sent during reduced sub-channel carrier transmissions. Alternatively, should all transmission from the LTE cease during CPE inactivity, then the CPE monitors (80) the transmission environment and sends (82) a wake-up call to the LTE between boundaries of an uplink slot. The LTE (12) re-establishes pilot tone transmissions (86), with synchronization and lock (88) subsequently achievable by the CPE (30): this is illustrated in FIG. 2.

The present invention provides a technique for performing one or more aspects of video coding such as quantization, intra prediction coding or inter prediction coding in dependence on a perceptual model taking into account human sensitivity to data in the video signal. The perceptual model may relate to spatial frequency, temporal frequency, contrast sensitivity, colour sensitivity, a structural metric, and / or one or more parameters affecting perception such as motion in the video, the distance of a recipient user from the screen, and the size, aspect ratio or resolution of the screen of the recipient terminal.

The present invention is intended to suppress power consumption of an EL display. In accordance with the brightness of an image to be displayed in a pixel portion, the contrast of the image is determined whether to be inverted or not, and the number of bits of the digital video signal to be input into the pixel portion is reduced, and the magnitude of a current to flow through the EL element is allowed to be maintained at a constant level even when a temperature of an EL layer changes by providing the EL display with another EL element to be used for monitoring a temperature.

A method, terminal device, network element, and computer program product for signalling a scheduling information used for indicating resource allocation states of a plurality of available resource blocks to a plurality of scheduled devices are disclosed, wherein a resource allocation state is set for each of the available resource blocks and multiplied by the number of possible allocation states to the power of a sequential number of the resource block. Then, the multiplication results of all available resource blocks are summed and the summing result is transmitted to the plurality of scheduled devices. Thereby, the required amount of signalling bits can be reduced considerably, while still maintaining the same signalling content.

The present invention is intended to suppress power consumption of an EL display. In accordance with the brightness of an image to be displayed in a pixel portion, the contrast of the image is determined whether to be inverted or not, and the number of bits of the digital video signal to be input into the pixel portion is reduced, and the magnitude of a current to flow through the EL element is allowed to be maintained at a constant level even when a temperature of an EL layer changes by providing the EL display with another EL element to be used for monitoring a temperature.

The present invention is intended to suppress power consumption of an EL display. In accordance with the brightness of an image to be displayed in a pixel portion, the contrast of the image is determined whether to be inverted or not, and the number of bits of the digital video signal to be input into the pixel portion is reduced, and the magnitude of a current to flow through the EL element is allowed to be maintained at a constant level even when a temperature of an EL layer changes by providing the EL display with another EL element to be used for monitoring a temperature.

One embodiment of the present specification discloses a method for transmitting uplink control information (UCI). The method may be performed by a terminal and comprise receiving control information for setting such that an uplink control channel and an uplink shared channel are not simultaneously transmitted on one uplink subframe; selecting one of the channels, if first uplink control information (UCI) for a first cell and second uplink control information (UCI) for a second cell are requested to be simultaneously transmitted on the one uplink subframe through the uplink control channel in case of the first uplink control information (UCI) and through the uplink shared channel in case of the second uplink control information (UCI); and transmitting at least one from among the first uplink control information (UCI) and the second uplink control information (UCI) on the uplink subframe through the selected channel.

An apparatus comprising (i) a segmentor circuit, (ii) a plurality of encoders and (iii) a multiplexer circuit. The segmentor circuit may be configured to segment a picture into a plurality of strips. Each of the plurality of encoders may be configured (i) to encode respective strips of the plurality of strips in parallel and (ii) to transfer context information with at least one other encoder of the plurality of encoders. The multiplexer circuit may be configured to combine the encoded strips from the plurality of encoders into an encoded bit stream.

The invention relates to a method for allocating radio resources to a user terminal for performing communication between a radio control entity and the user terminal in a communication system. At least first predetermined radio resources are configured in the user terminal for use in connection with a particular carrier and are associated with a particular format of a downlink control information, DCI, message. The user terminal receives a DCI message of the particular format from the radio control entity. Upon receiving the DCI message of the particular format, the user terminal identifies the first predetermined radio resources associated with this received DCI message, and using the identified first predetermined radio resources for communication between the user terminal and the radio control entity via the particular carrier. The particular carrier can be an unlicensed carrier.

An audio encoder, generating a stereo signal based on a multi-channel signal, includes a downmix unit (100) for downmixing a multi-channel signal exceeding two channels to a two-channel stereo signal, a first coding unit (101) for generating a first coded signal by coding the downmixed stereo signal, a second coding unit (102) for generating a second coded signal by coding information to restore the downmixed stereo signal to a multi-channel signal, a code size calculating unit (103) for calculating a code size of the second coded signal, and a first multiplexing unit (104) for multiplexing the calculated code size in either the first coded signal or the second coded signal. Accordingly a decoder is able to easily extract a coded signal of the multi-channel signal based on the code size, and the decoder reproducing only the downmixed signal can be configured inexpensively.

A data line drive circuit provides a voltage according to a detection voltage and to a reference voltage, between the gate and source of a drive transistor in a pixel circuit, and detects a drive current having passed through the drive transistor and outputted external to the pixel circuit. A threshold voltage correction memory stores, for each pixel circuit, data representing a threshold voltage of the drive transistor. A display control circuit controls the reference voltage based on the data stored in the threshold voltage correction memory. By this, even if the threshold voltage of the drive transistor is changed, the drive current can be detected with a high accuracy. The threshold voltage correction memory may store, for each pixel circuit, data representing a difference between the threshold voltage of the drive transistor and the reference voltage.

A communication system is disclosed that allows high data-rate transmission of data between components. N-bit parallel data is transmitted in K-frequency separated channels on the transmission medium so as to fully take advantage of the overall bandwidth of the transmission medium. As a result, a very high data-rate transmission can be accomplished with low data-bit transmission on individual channels.

The present invention relates to a video processing device comprising a luminance and saturation detector (LSHD) for detecting the luminance values (lum) and the saturation values (sat) of pixels of an input video signal (IN); and a white-point, saturation and hue modulator (WSH) for transforming luminance and saturation properties (lum, sat) of the pixels of the input video signal (IN) into white-point, saturation and hue correction factors (W, Wc; S, Sc; H, Hc). The video device also comprises a color gamut matrix generating unit (CGMG) for generating a color gamut matrix in the perception domain based on the white-point, saturation and hue correction factors (Wc, Sc, Hc) of the white-point, saturation and hue modulator (WSH); a color gamut mapping unit (20) for multiplying the pixels of the input video signal (IN) with a color gamut matrix generated by the color gamut matrix generating unit (CGMG); and a clipping unit (31) for clipping the results of the a color gamut mapping unit (20) which are out of a predefined range.

An artificial neural network compression coding device comprises a memory interface unit, an instruction buffer memory, a controller unit and an operation unit, wherein the operation unit is used for performing corresponding operation on data from the memory interface unit according to the instruction of the controller unit. The operation unit mainly performs three steps of: 1, multiplexing an input neuron with weight data; 2, performing an addition tree operation for adding the weighted output neurons after the first step through an addition tree or obtaining a biased output neurons through adding the output neurons and a bias; and 3, executing a function activation operation, and obtaining a final output neuron. The invention further provides an artificial neural network compression coding method. The artificial neural network compression coding device and the artificial neural network compression coding method have advantages of effectively reducing size of an artificial neural network model, improving data processing speed of the artificial neural network, effectively reducing power consumption and improving resource utilization rate.

A multilayer encoding / decoding method using residual re-estimation and an apparatus using the same are disclosed. The multilayer video encoding method includes (a) encoding a first residual image obtained by subtracting a predicted frame from an original frame, (b) decoding the encoded first residual image and generating a first restored frame by adding the decoded residual image to the predicted frame, (c) deblocking the first restored frame, and (d) encoding a second residual image obtained by subtracting the predicted frame from the first deblocked restored frame.

The invention discloses a peripheral compensation system of a pixel matrix, a method thereof and a display system. The peripheral compensation system comprises a grid scan driving module 200, a column data driving module 300 and a compensation module 400. The compensation module 400 is respectively connected with M columns of pixel units 101 via M columns of feedback signal lines and is used for detecting the variation of the electrical characteristics of a pixel matrix 100 so as to send a second display signal to the pixel matrix 100 and compensate each of the pixel units 101. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the addition of first display signals and second display signals in the pixel units is realized, so that accurate gamma correction of first display signals is realized at the same time. Meanwhile, the structure is simple. A first digital-to-analog conversion module and a second digital-to-analog conversion module are also low in the number of bits. On the condition that the addition mode of analog domains is conducted, an original high-voltage analog adder can be converted to a medium-voltage adder or a low-voltage adder.

An audio signal encoding method and apparatus and an audio signal decoding method and apparatus are provided. The audio signal encoding method includes: transforming an audio signal into a signal of a frequency domain; extracting semantic information from the audio signal; variably reconfiguring one or more sub-bands included in the audio signal by segmenting or grouping the one or more sub-bands using the extracted semantic information; and generating a quantized bitstream by calculating a quantization step size and a scale factor with respect to a reconfigured sub-band of the one or more sub-bands.

A video frame is input to a spectrum analyzer, which transforms the frame from a spatial domain into a frequency domain. A resolution determiner analyzes the output of the spectrum analyzer, thereby selecting a resolution appropriate for the video frame. Then, a resolution converter converts a resolution of the video frame into the resolution selected by the resolution determiner. Thereafter, the video frame is subjected to a coding process by block divider, DCT transformer, quantizer and variable-length coder so as to be output as a coded bit stream. By coding the input video frame at a resolution corresponding to the high-frequency component in the frame, a video of higher quality can be obtained with the bit rate reduced.

A method of processing an audio signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining spectral data and a loss signal compensation parameter, detecting a loss signal based on the spectral data, generating first compensation data corresponding to the loss signal using a random signal based on the loss signal compensation parameter, and generating a scale factor corresponding to the first compensation data and generating second compensation data by applying the scale factor to the first compensation data.

A moving picture coding apparatus includes a motion estimation unit (101) for performing motion estimation by fixing the one of two reference pictures as a reference picture indicated by an inputted default reference picture number DefRefNo and a variable length coding unit (107) for performing variable length coding on coded residual data ERes, a prediction type PredType, a reference picture number RefNo2 and motion vectors MV1, MV2 on a block-by-block basis, and outputting them as coded moving picture data Str.

A latency counter includes: a frequency-dividing circuit that generates a plurality of divided clocks LCLKE and LCLKO of which the phases differ each other based on an internal clock LCLK; and frequency-divided counter circuits each of which counts a latency of an internal command based on the corresponding divided clocks LCLKE and LCLKO. Thus, the counting of the latency is performed based not on the internal clock LCLK itself but on the divided clocks LCLKE and LCLKO obtained by frequency-dividing the internal clock LCLK. Thus, even when a frequency of the internal clock LCLK is high, an operation margin can be sufficiently secured.

A system evaluates file metadata for files maintained in the secondary storage of a host system to determine whether one or more image files are to be downgraded. The image files selected for downgrading are reduced in size by one or more downgrading operations. The resulting file is stored in secondary storage so an image file remains in secondary storage that does not require the memory space of the previous image file. The downgrade operations may include lossless compression, lossy compression, bit depth reduction, resolution reduction, color palette, binary imaging, or a combination of a plurality of downgrade operations.

The embodiment of the invention provides an encoding and decoding method and equipment for a depth image. The method comprises the following steps of determining to perform SDC decoding according to a depth encoding mode SDC flag bit; determining the size of an image block and a maximum predicted size; determining an inner-frame prediction mode; and under the condition that the size of the image block is larger than the maximum prediction size, partitioning the image block to obtain N partitioned image blocks, and performing SDC decoding on the N partitioned image blocks by using the inner-frame prediction mode. Due to the adoption of the method and the equipment, the encoding and decoding processing efficiency of the depth image can be increased.

A method for decoding an image by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: acquiring intra prediction mode information of a current block; rearranging the remaining intra prediction modes on the basis of a lookup table; deriving a subgroup of the current block on the basis of subgroup information; decoding remaining intra prediction mode information on the basis of a binarization method for the subgroup; deriving, as an intra prediction mode of the current block, an intra prediction mode indicated by the decoded remaining intra prediction mode information among the intra prediction modes included in the subgroup; and generating a prediction sample of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode.

A controller for controlling a system includes a non-transitory computer-readable memory storing data for an operation and a control of the system and at least one processor operatively connected to the memory for determining a control signal transitioning a state of the system from a current state to a next state. At least two instances of the data are stored in the memory with different precisions defined by numbers of bits storing the instance in the memory. The processor determines the control signal using the instances of the data with the different precisions.

The invention provides a peripheral compensation system and method of a pixel matrix and a display system. The peripheral compensation system includes a row scanning driver (200), a compensator (400) and a column driver (300), wherein the column driver (300) includes a display signal generation module (301), and the display signal generation module (301) includes a first digital-to-analog conversion module (311) having a gamma correction function, a second digital-to-analog conversion module (312) and a first analog addition module (313). While performing precise gamma correction on a digital original signal, the peripheral compensation system is simple in structure, and the number of bits of the first digital-to-analog conversion module is small; and the peripheral compensation system can also perform correction operation during display of a display system, thereby greatly increasing the refreshing frequency of compensation information.