401 results about "Image degradation" patented technology

The image forming apparatus comprises: an ink discharge device comprising a plurality of full line type inkjet heads arranged separately for a plurality of inks of different colors, each of the inkjet heads having a nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles for discharging droplets of the ink toward a surface of a recording medium are arranged through a length corresponding to a full width of the recording medium; an ink supply device which supplies ultraviolet curable inks of corresponding colors to the inkjet heads; a conveyance device which causes the inkjet heads and the recording medium to move relatively to each other by conveying at least one of the recording medium and the inkjet heads in a direction substantially perpendicular to a breadthways direction of the recording medium; a first curing device which irradiates ultraviolet light for causing the droplets of the ink, deposited on the surface of the recording medium by one of the inkjet heads on an upstream side in a direction of relative conveyance of the recording medium with respect to the inkjet heads, to semi-cure to a degree whereby the droplets of the ink discharged from the inkjet head on the upstream side do not mix on the surface of the recording medium with the droplets of the ink discharged by a next one of the inkjet heads situated on a downstream side in the direction of relative conveyance, the first curing device comprising an ultraviolet light source including a group of light emitting elements arranged in a linear form and disposed between the inkjet heads of the respective colors; and a second curing device which irradiates ultraviolet light for performing main curing of the droplets of the ink on the recording medium to a degree whereby image degradation does not occur upon subsequent handling of the cured droplets of the ink, the second curing device being disposed after one of the inkjet heads situated in a furthest downstream position of the inkjet heads.

Described is a scanner for reading an optical code which includes a light transmission system and an image acquisition system. The light transmission system projects light on a target. The image acquisition system receives light reflected from the target to generate an image of the target. The image acquisition system is arranged to receive the light reflected from the target at a plurality of angles so that, when specular reflection of the target is associated with a first of the plurality of angles, light from a second one of the plurality of angles is available to minimize image degradation associated with the specular reflection.

The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoconductor comprising a photoconductive layer, a protective layer, and a conductive support, wherein the protective layer is disposed as the outermost layer of the photoconductive layer, and 20% by volume to 60% by volume of fine particles of fluorine-contained resin and at least one compound selected from amine aromatic compounds and hydroxy aromatic compounds are incorporated into the protective layer.According to the present invention, high durability may be achieved, image degradation such as lags may be controlled from the increase of residual potential and decrease of charging, and high quality images may be formed stably even after the prolonged and repeated usage.The present invention also relates to an electrophotographic process, an electrophotographic apparatus and a process cartridge for the electrophotographic apparatus which utilize the electrophotographic photoconductor respectively.

The present invention provides a mask for divided printing that completes an image by plural scans using inks of different plural inks, the mask being able to suppress possible grains during printing to reduce image degradation resulting from beading. If for example, among the print permitting pixels for which the total repulsive potential is to be calculated, a print permitting pixel Do has the highest total repulsive potential, changes in repulsive potential after movement of the pixels are determined and the print permitting pixel Do is moved to a pixel having the lowest total repulsive potential after the movement. This processing is repeated to enable a reduction in the total energy of the entire plane. Consequently, the print permitting pixels are appropriately dispersed in overlapping plane masks so as to have few low frequency components.

In an measuring method for optical transfer function of the invention, irradiating-light from a light source (31) scans an element to be measured within an image sensor of an imaging camera constituted by integrating an imaging optical system and the image sensor. The element to be measured converts sequentially the irradiating-light into an electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal. Further, based on the outputted electrical signal, point spread function data is generated, and subjected to Fourier transform to calculate an optical transfer function. Accordingly, a method is provided for measuring an optical transfer function for properly restoring image degradation due to factors including the position of the imaging optical system within the imaging camera and inter-element cross talk.

A ringing reduction apparatus includes image restoration means for restoring an input image with image degradation to the image with less degradation using an image restoration filter; and weighted average means for performing weighted average of the input image and the restoration image obtained by the image restoration means. In the ringing reduction apparatus, the weighted average means performs the weighted average of the input image and the restoration image such that a degree of the input image is strengthened in a portion where ringing is conspicuous in the restoration image, and the weighted average means performs the weighted average of the input image and the restoration image such that a degree of the restoration image is strengthened in a portion where ringing is inconspicuous in the restoration image.

This invention relates to a method for improving image quality of a digital image captured with an imaging module comprising at least imaging optics and an image sensor, where the image is formed through the imaging optics, the image consisting of at least one colour component. In the method, the degradation information of each colour component of the image is found and is used for improving image quality. The degradation information of each colour component is specified by a point-spread function. Each colour component is restored by the degradation function. The image can be unprocessed image data. The invention also relates to several alternatives for implementing the restoration, and for controlling and regularizing the inverse process independently of the image degradation. The invention also relates to a device, to a module, to a system and to a computer program products and to a program modules.

A method and system can automatically select the optimal size of a visual object that can be displayed on an display device. For example, the present invention can determine the best or optimum size to display a visual object received from a computer network to a computer screen such that image degradations due to compression or transmission defects are less noticeable or perceivable. Typically, the best or optimum size to display a visual object can comprise a size that is also the maximum in which the visual object can be displayed without any degradations or defects.

In recording an image file that is shot by panoramic image shooting, a plurality of pieces of image data are recorded in the image file, and therefore there is a problem that the file size increases. Although it is possible to reduce the file size by applying higher compression processing using JPEG or the like, there is a problem that the image degradation appears noticeably. With respect to an input image file, it is determined whether or not it is the one obtained by panoramic image shooting, and then at the time of recording, one of two overlap areas is deleted and the positional information on the other overlap area is attached. Thereafter, at the time of transmission or printing, the overlap area is restored based on the attached positional information. In this manner, the file size at the time of recording is reduced without degrading the image.