The invention discloses a magnetic coagulation mine water underground purification technology, relates to a method for carrying out a multistage treatment and purification on sewage generated in the mining industry, and aims to provides a purification technology having the advantages of capability of being carrying out in underground, short purification and separation time, little occupied space, little usage amount, low operation cost, and good purification effect. The technology comprises the following steps: converging the mine water to the front end of an underground central water chamber, filtering to remove the slag, introducing the water into a pre-precipitation tank, wherein in the pre-precipitation tank the sludge is periodically discharged into a sludge tank by a submerged sludge pump; introducing the water, which has been processed in the pre-precipitation tank, into a magnetic coagulation system, adding magnetic powder and a coagulating agent into the water, wherein in this process the suspended matters are transformed into micro floccules taking magnetic powder as the carriers; introducing the water into a magnetic separator after the coagulation, introducing the clean water into an underground water tank after the solid-liquid separation; transferring the coal sludge in the magnetic separator to a magnetic separating magnetic drum so as to absorb and recycle the magnetic powder, then discharging the coal sludge from which magnetic powder has been recycled into a sludge tank, and finally dehydrating the sludge in the sludge tank by a press filter so as to obtain dry sludge cakes.