The invention relates to injectable hydrogel with antibacterial,
antioxidant and hemostatic effects and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an oxidized
hyaluronic acid solution and a
tannic acid solution, then mixing with a
quaternized chitosan solution, and carrying out
Schiff base reaction
polymerization to obtain the injectable hydrogel. The hydrogel overcomes the defects that
hyaluronic acid chitosan hydrogel in the prior art is poor in
mechanical strength, rapid in degradation and the like; gel is formed in situ through
Schiff base reaction, a cross-linking agent is not needed, and the method is green and safe; the device can be used for injection at a wound part, and has strong adaptability to wounds with irregular shapes; and the gel is degradable, so that a secondary operation is avoided. The
polyphenol free radical scavenging activity of the
tannic acid can effectively inhibit wound secondary
oxidative stress injury caused by ROS (
reactive oxygen species) and is beneficial to wound
antibiosis and
inflammation diminishing, meanwhile, the
tannic acid can coagulate damaged collagen and provide an effective in-vivo hemostatic effect, and more importantly, after the tannic acid is introduced, the
mechanical strength of the gel can be further enhanced.