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446 results about "Increased risk" patented technology

The phrase "increased risk" refers to the donor characteristics that could place the potential recipient at increased risk of disease transmission. The phrase is not a reference to organ quality, nor should it be interpreted to be a predictor of graft survival.

Systems, Methods and Computer Program Codes for Recognition of Patterns of Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia, Increased Glucose Variability, and Ineffective Self-Monitoring in Diabetes

A method, system, and computer program product related to the maintenance of optimal control of diabetes, and is directed to predicting patterns of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, increased glucose variability, and insufficient or excessive testing for the upcoming period of time, based on blood glucose readings collected by a self-monitoring blood glucose device. The method, system, and computer program product pertain directly to the enhancement of existing home blood glucose monitoring devices, by introducing an intelligent data interpretation component capable of predicting and alerting the user to periods of increased risk for hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, increased glucose variability, and ineffective testing, and to the enhancement of emerging self-monitoring blood glucose devices by the same features. With these predictions the diabetic can take steps to prevent the adverse consequences associated with hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and increased glucose variability.
Owner:UNIV OF VIRGINIA ALUMNI PATENTS FOUND +1

Method, system, and computer program product for the processing of self-monitoring blood glucose(smbg)data to enhance diabetic self-management

A method, system, and computer program product related to the maintenance of optimal control of diabetes, and is directed to predicting the long-term exposure to hyperglycemia, and the long-term and short-term risks of severe or moderate hypoglycemia in diabetics, based on blood blucose readings collected by a self-monitoring blood glucose device. The method, system, and computer program product pertain directly to the enhancement of existing home blood glucose monitoring devices, by introducing an intelligent data interpretation component capable of predicting both HbA1c and periods of increased risk of hypoglycemia, and to the enhancement of emerging continuous monitoring devices by the same features. With these predictions the diabetic can take steps to prevent the adverse consequences associated with hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.
Owner:UNIV OF VIRGINIA ALUMNI PATENTS FOUND

System and method for performing data retention that incorporates environmental conditions

A solid-state storage system is described with a method for adjusting the frequency of data retention operations. The data retention operation frequency can be increased or decreased according to a variety of environmental factors such as error code frequency, system temperature, altitude, and other operating conditions. These factors can indicate an increased or decreased risk of failure and accordingly provide increased or decreased rates of data retention operations.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Treatment of fatty liver

Methods and compositions comprising peroxisomal and / or mitochondrial beta oxidation stimulating agents to reverse or resolve, slow the progression of, treat or prevent the development of fatty liver and conditions stemming from fatty liver, such as NASH, liver inflammation, cirrhosis and liver failure. An active agent that by itself is associated with an increased risk of fatty liver development and conditions stemming from fatty liver, such as NASH, liver inflammation, cirrhosis and liver failure, may be administered in combination with peroxisomal and / or mitochondrial beta oxidation stimulating agents. A combination regimen involving such agents, as simultaneous or concomitant therapy, or as a fixed dosage form, is also provided.
Owner:RELIANT PHARMACEUTICALS INC

Use of activation and recovery times and dispersions to monitor heart failure status and arrhythmia risk

A system and method for monitoring electrical dispersion of the heart is provided including an implantable medical device and associated electrode system for sensing cardiac signals from a combination of two or more local and / or global EGM sensing vectors and / or subcutaneous ECG sensing vectors. Activation and recovery times and the activation-recovery intervals are measured from a selected cardiac cycle for each sensing vector. Dispersion is determined as the differences between activation times, recovery times and / or ARIs measured from each of the sensing vectors. An increase in dispersion indicates a worsening of heart failure and / or an increased risk of arrhythmias. Accordingly, a cardiac therapy may be delivered or adjusted in response to a detected increase in dispersion.
Owner:MEDTRONIC INC

Biofilm formation to define risk for colon cancer

Methods of identifying subjects at increased risk of cancer, based upon detection of biofilms and / or biofilm-associated microbes within a subject, are disclosed. Therapies designed to prevent formation and / or reduce the size of biofilms in a subject identified to be at increased risk of cancer based upon detection of biofilms and / or biofilm-associated microbes are disclosed. In particular embodiments, the invention provides for identification of a subject at elevated risk of developing or having colorectal cancer and / or a colorectal adenoma, based upon detection of a biofilm and / or biofilm-associated bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract of the subject (optionally, within a biopsy specimen and / or stool sample of such subject). Therapies involving administration of an antibiotic agent and / or a probiotic agent to a subject, to prevent or reduce biofilm formation within the gastrointestinal tract of the subject, optionally provided in combination with additional cancer therapy, are also disclosed.
Owner:THE JOHN HOPKINS UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Detecting, assessing and managing a risk of death in epilepsy

A method for determining and responding in real-time to an increased risk of death relating to a patient with epilepsy is provided. The method includes receiving cardiac data and determining a cardiac index based upon the cardiac data. The method includes determining an increased risk of death associated with epilepsy if the indices are extreme, issuing a warning of the increased risk of death and logging information related to the increased risk of death. Also presented is a second method for determining and responding in real-time to an increased risk of death relating to a patient with epilepsy comprising receiving at least one of arousal data, responsiveness data or awareness data and determining an arousal index, a responsiveness index or an awareness index, where the indices are based on arousal data, responsiveness data or awareness data respectively. The second method includes determining an increased risk of death related to epilepsy if indices are extreme values, issuing a warning of the increased risk of death and logging information related to the increased risk of death. A computer readable program storage device is also provided. Also provided is a method for receiving body data, determining a cardiac, an arousal, a responsiveness, or a kinetic index, determining an increased or increasing risk of death over a first time window relating to a patient with epilepsy and issuing a warning and logging relevant information.
Owner:FLINT HILLS SCI L L C

Composition for the treatment of oxidative stress

InactiveUS20120009276A1Preventing and or reducing increased lipid peroxidationEnhanced lipid peroxidationBiocideHeavy metal active ingredientsScavengerHormone replacement
This invention is based on the observed oxidative stress and increased risk on cardiovascular diseases in subjects with increased lipid peroxidation, in particular with women using oral contraceptives and in hormone replacement therapies. The invention provides compositions and combinations, particularly useful in preventing and or reducing the increased lipid peroxidation in subjects in need thereof. These compositions are based on the synergistic combination of zinc and / or a hydroxyl radical scavenger in reducing lipid peroxidation.
Owner:PROBIOX

Nod2 nucleic acids and proteins

The present invention relates to intracellular signalling molecules, in particular the Nod2 protein and nucleic acids encoding the Nod2 protein. The present invention provides isolated nucleotide sequence encoding Nod2, isolated Nod2 peptides, antibodies that specifically bind Nod2, methods for the detection of Nod2, and methods for screening compounds for the ability to alter Nod2 associated signal transduction. The present invention also provides Nod2 variant alleles. The present invention further provides methods of identifying individuals at increased risk of developing Crohn's disease.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN +1

Detecting genetic predisposition to sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy

A method and kit for predicting increased risk of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy which includes isolating genomic DNA from a sample from a diabetic patient. The genetic polymorphism pattern for the genes IL-1A, IL-1B and IL-1RN is then identified in the DNA. The identified pattern is compared with control patterns of known polymorphisms, and patients expressing a genetic polymorphism pattern associated with increased risk of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy are identified.
Owner:INTERLEUKIN GENETICS

Fall detection system and method

There is provided a fall detection system for use in detecting falls by a user, the fall detection system comprising a processing unit configured to determine context information about the user and / or the environment in which the user is located, and to increase the sensitivity of a fall detection algorithm used to detect falls by a user in the event that the determined context information indicates that the user is or may be at an increased risk of falling, the increase in sensitivity occurring while the increased risk of falling is indicated by the determined context information.
Owner:KONINKLJIJKE PHILIPS NV

Genetic markers for predicting disease and treatment outcome

The invention provides compositions and methods for determining the increased risk for recurrence of certain cancers and the likelihood of successful treatment with one or both of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The methods comprise determining the type of genomic polymorphism present in a predetermined region of the gene of interest isolated from the subject or patient. Also provided are nucleic acid probes and kits for determining a patient's cancer risk and treatment response.
Owner:UNIV OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Composite Profiles of Cell Antigens and Target Signal Transduction Proteins for Analysis and Clinical Management of Hematologic Cancers

The present invention is directed to methods for establishing a composite marker profile for a sample derived from an individual suspected having a neoplastic condition. A composite marker profile of the invention allows for identification of prognostically and therapeutically relevant subgroups of neoplastic conditions and prediction of the clinical course of an individual. The methods of the invention provide tools useful in choosing a therapy for an individual afflicted with a neoplastic condition, including methods for assigning a risk group, methods of predicting an increased risk of relapse, methods of predicting an increased risk of developing secondary complications, methods of choosing a therapy for an individual, methods of determining the efficacy of a therapy in an individual, and methods of determining the prognosis for an individual. In particular, the method of the present invention discloses a method for establishing a composite marker profile that can serve as a prognostic indicator to predict whether the course of a neoplastic condition in a individual will be aggressive or indolent, thereby aiding the clinician in managing the patient and evaluating the modality of treatment to be used. In particular embodiments disclosed herein, the methods of the invention are directed to establishing a composite marker profile for a leukemia selected from the group consisting of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), and Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL).
Owner:BECKMAN COULTER INC

Human sodium channel isoforms

The present invention relates to novel isoforms in or near the 5′ untranslated region (upstream of the start codon) and the 3′ untranslated region (down stream of the start codon) which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease. These isoforms are various spliced variants of the wild-type sodium channel mRNA. Preferably, the isoforms that correlate with heart disease are E1B1 (SEQ ID NO. 1), E1B2 (SEQ ID NO. 2), E1B3 (SEQ ID NO. 3), E1B4 (SEQ ID NO. 4), E2B1 (SEQ ID NO. 5), E2B2 (SEQ ID NO. 6), E28B (SEQ ID NO. 7), E28C (SEQ ID NO. 8), and E28D (SEQ ID NO. 9).
Owner:U S GOVERNMENT REPRESENTED BY THE DEPT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS +2

Liver cancer biomarkers

A method of detecting whether a subject is afflicted with or at increased risk of developing liver cancer is carried out by detecting cleavage of a marker in a sample such as a blood sample from the subject. Suitable markers include but are not limited to, calreticulin, calreticulin precursor, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 (PDIA3), and cleavage products thereof. The cleavage, or extent of cleavage, can be as compared to that found in a control sample.
Owner:FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RES CENT

Compositions and methods for diagnosis and treatment for type 2 diabetes

InactiveUS20080300170A1Prevent and delay and ameliorate and reverse irreversible organ damageRelieve symptomsPeptide/protein ingredientsMetabolism disorderBiologic markerIncreased risk
The present invention relates generally to the identification of biological markers associated with an increased risk of developing Diabetes, as well as methods of using such biological markers in diagnosis and prognosis of Diabetes. The biological markers of the invention may indicate new targets for therapy or constitute new therapeutics for the treatment or prevention of Diabetes.
Owner:AMERICAN TYPE CULTURE COLLECTION

System and method for medication misuse prevention

InactiveUS20060224419A1Increased riskDrug and medicationsOffice automationSubstance use preventionRegimen
A system and method of identifying patients with an increased risk for medication misuse as a result of their physical condition or inability to follow a prescription drug regimen. This is accomplished by an onsite evaluation of the patient, their physical condition and medication usage, including prescriptions, over the counter medications, herbals and food interactions, by a qualified individual. The results of this evaluation are provided to a database that generates a report comprising a patient's vital signs, medication interactions, prescription changes, prescription renewals, discontinued medications, evaluation of a patient's compliance with their medication regimen and education approved for to assist the patient with their compliance for review by the patient's primary care physician, additional physicians treating the patient, authorized organizations, such as HMOs, gardians or other authorized individual. With this knowledge the physician can identify a current or potential problem and can recommend changes to a patient's prescription drug regimen or education regarding drug regimens to correct the problem.
Owner:MEDICATION MISUSE PREVENTION SERVICES

Methods and algorithms for aiding in the detection of cancer

A method of data interpretation from a multiplex cancer assay is described. The aggregate normalized score from the assay is transformed to a quantitative risk score quantifying a human subject's increased risk for the presence of cancer as compared to the known prevalence of the cancer in the population before testing the subject.
Owner:20 20 GENESYSTEMS INC

Method and apparatus for predicting arrhythmias using diurnal heart rate

A method of predicting an arrhythmia, such as ventricular tachycardia, for example, in a medical device using a quantitative measure in order to allow assessment of patient risk and to enable preventative interventions by the device and clinicians. The trending of day and night average heart rates, along with patient physical activity can be analyzed to provide prediction of impending arrhythmia within weeks. By examining day and night average heart rate for crossover points, where the night heart rate equals or exceeds the day rate, and monitoring for a concomitant elevation in the night heart rate from a reference value, specific days heralding an increased risk of arrhythmia can be determined and therapy can be updated accordingly
Owner:MEDTRONIC INC

Methods of identifying critically ill patients at increased risk of development of organ failure and compounds for the treatment hereof

The present invention relates to compounds for treatment that protects the endothelium, prevent pathologic thrombus formation in the microcirculation and preserve platelet number and function and thus may be related to minimizing or preventing development of organ failure, including multiple organ failure (MOF), and, hence, death in critically ill patients by administration of agent(s) limiting the platelets ability to aggregate and form clots and / or by agents modulating / preserving endothelial integrity and / or by agent(s) increasing the rate of thrombus lysis, and Another aspect of the invention related to by a cell-based whole blood viscoelastical haemostatic assay identifying critically ill patients at increased risk of development of organ failure, including multiple organ failure (MOF) and death.
Owner:ENDOTHEL PHARMA APS

Wear edge assembly

A wear assembly for protecting a structure, such as an excavating bucket, from wear includes a lock for securing the wear member in place. The lock includes a take-up element for tightening the fit of the wear member, a latch to retain the lock in the assembly during use, and an arrangement for resisting loosening of the lock. With the assembly, the lock is able to effectively tighten the fit of the wear member on the lip, resist loosening of the fit, and facilitate easy removal of the lock without a concomitant increased risk of lock ejection.
Owner:ESCO CORP

Compositions and methods for diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes

InactiveUS20100267052A1Prevent and delay and ameliorate and reverse irreversible organ damageRelieve symptomsMicrobiological testing/measurementBiological testingMedicineIncreased risk
The present invention relates generally to the identification of biological markers associated with an increased risk of developing Diabetes, as well as methods of using such biological markers in diagnosis and prognosis of Diabetes. The biological markers of the invention may indicate new targets for therapy or constitute new therapeutics for the treatment or prevention of Diabetes.
Owner:AMERICAN TYPE CULTURE COLLECTION

System and method for evaluating impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus within a patient using an implantable medical device

ActiveUS7462150B1Robust evaluation procedureEvaluation of blood vesselsHeart stimulatorsRisk of mortalityOverall Sleep Quality
Techniques are described for use by a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter / defibrillator (ICD) or other implantable medical device. The techniques are provided for evaluating the likelihood that the patient, in which the device is implanted, has impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or diabetes mellitus. Briefly, a value representative of sleep quality of the patient is detected and then the likelihood that the patient has IGT or diabetes mellitus is determined based on the sleep quality value. In this regard, it has been found that a decrease in overall sleep quality is associated with an increased likelihood of IGT or diabetes mellitus, which is in turn associated with an increased risk of mortality. Hence, sleep quality may be used as a proxy for evaluating the likelihood that the patient has IGT or diabetes mellitus and for assessing associated mortality risk.
Owner:PACESETTER INC
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