The invention relates to a rodless tractor analogue simulation training system, which comprises a hardware platform and a software module. The hardware platform is composed of a simulation cab, a manipulation control mechanism, an instrument device, a multimedia computer, a sound system and a user client side, and used for completing generation of a dynamic model and a sight glass model, and scenerule management; and the software module comprises a system control layer, an operating layer, and a teaching monitoring and management part, and is used for completing computer real-time animation generation of the working environment, travelling dynamic simulation, sound simulation, operation evaluation, data management, network control, operation management and the like. According to the system, the whole training period of students can be greatly shortened, so that the students complete the training task within the short time; and in addition, sudden events rarely encountered in actual training can be very conveniently simulated, the accurate judgment capability, good psychological quality and capability of correctly handling emergencies of the students are trained, and thus the training quality is improved.