The invention relates to the technical field of furniture board production equipment, in particular to a surface treatment device for household solid board production, which comprises a left support frame, a first portal frame, a limiting mechanism, a side edge grinding mechanism, a treatment mechanism, a right support frame, a second portal frame and a punching mechanism, two discharging conveying belts are installed at the top of the right supporting frame, and a turn-over mechanism is arranged at the end, close to the processing mechanism, of the left supporting frame. Through mutual cooperation of all the mechanisms, automatic feeding operation, two-side-edge grinding operation, front-back-side grinding operation, automatic punching operation and automatic discharging operation on solid wood boards can be achieved; the full-automatic double-sided solid wood board grinding machine is high in automation degree, the production cycle is shortened, solid wood boards can be turned over in the conveying process, double-sided automatic grinding operation of the solid wood boards is met, the machining efficiency and effect of the solid wood boards are improved, and the overall equipment is high in practicability.