The invention relates to a hot rolling
wire rod production method for improving the surface quality. The steps include billet preparation, heating
processing, pass rolling, reducing and
sizing, coil collecting and finishing. Rough rolling, intermediate rolling and pre-finish-rolling are included, the step
pitch is increased during the heating
processing, the box pass is adopted for billets firstly, exchange in the
ellipse pass and the circle pass is then achieved, and the square billets are rolled into semi-finished products with circular fracture surfaces; the box pass,
ellipse pass and circle pass combined pass is adopted for the rough rolling, the square billets are compressed under large pressure, the box pass is adopted for the first three passes of the rough rolling, box type hole base angles are increased, the
ellipse pass and the circle pass are adopted for the fourth pass and the fifth pass of the rough rolling, and the circular shape is achieved after the rough rolling; and
induction heating is added between the rough rolling and the intermediate rolling, and the problem that the head and
tail temperature difference of red steel heads is large is solved. A spiral guide
pipe is added to a lifting spiral
pipe structure for the coil collecting, the circle shape of
tail portions is regularized through the spiral guide
pipe after the
tail portions lose tension during the coil collecting, and therefore the circle shape of the tail portions is controlled and the problem that the tail portions are scratched is solved. The hot rolling
wire rod production method meets the zero defect quality requirement.