The invention relates to a device for intravenous injection of a mouse tail and superficial intravenous injection of other parts. The device comprises a base, a transparent tube, a front fixing part and a rear fixing part, wherein a notch is formed in the rear fixing part, and ventilation holes are formed in two side edges of the transparent tube; the base is a closed cavity with a light source inside, the base comprises a top plate, a soleplate and four side plates, an adjustable light-transmitting operation panel which is hinged to the top plate is arranged between the side plate facing one end of the tail part of a mouse and the top plate, the side edge of the top plate is provided with a fixing plate facing the interior of the base, the adjustable light-transmitting operation panel is provided with an angle adjusting screw for adjusting an angle between the adjustable light-transmitting operation panel and the fixing plate, and other three side edges of the adjustable light-transmitting operation panel are respectively provided with an elastic light screening plate which is connected to the side edge of the adjacent base. By adopting the device, the safety of the operator is adequately guaranteed, and the operator can be prevented from being bitten by the mouse when in injection; moreover, the mouse is firmly fixed, the stress response of the mouse can be prevented from affecting the experiment result, and the experiment result is more reliable.