The invention relates to a
station pile-free rental device used in a bicycle rental
system and a working method, which belongs to the transportation field. The rental device provided by the invention comprises a
short distance device identification module and a bicycle lock control device control module. The working method comprises the steps that a
short distance detection module detects whether a bicycle is within a designated area to generate a dynamic two-dimensional code and a temporary bicycle locking
password; a user scans the two-dimensional code information, carries out communication through
mobile phone GPRS, uploads corresponding data to a
server, and the data are verified; a bicycle rent and return request is sent to a lock control device; the bicycle lock control device receives a
text message through a
text message transceiver unit to determine the bicycle rent and return request, and at the same time the lock state of the bicycle is acquired; GPRS communication is carried out after
GPS positioning; and bicycle rent and return information is uploaded to the
server, and then is pushed to the user. According to the invention, the device and the working method are safe and reliable and are easy to operate; the
pile-free mode reduces personnel and
time loss; low
power consumption is realized through the
text message transceiver unit; and the service life of a bicycle battery is prolonged.