The invention relates to an optimized cesium-light-pump weak magnetic detection device. In the optimized cesium-light-pump weak magnetic detection device, a non-magnetic-effect thermostatic controller enables a cesium spectrum lamp and a cesium sample absorbing
bulb to be in the constant-temperature steam state, a
radio frequency source stimulates the cesium spectrum lamp to emit light, and the light is converted into
left handed circular polarization light to illuminate the cesium sample absorbing
bulb, and focused on a photoelectric
detector through a convex lens; a
magnetoresistive sensor magnetic measuring module assists in measuring the value of a geomagnetic field of the position where the device is located, the range of strength is judged through an embedded type
processing terminal module, and a self-oscillation module is controlled in a segmentation mode; photomagnetic
resonance signals of the cesium sample absorbing
bulb are detected by a low-
noise photoelectric conversion circuit and simulate a high-frequency coil on the cesium sample absorbing bulb after being amplified and dephased so as to constitute a self-oscillation circuit, and Larmor signals are output; a Larmor
signal measuring module and a big-
dipper / GPS locating module are used for accurately measuring the value of the geomagnetic field of the position where the device is located. According to the optimized cesium-light-pump weak magnetic detection device, by means of the method achieving auxiliary
magnetic field measurement, subband control, accurate frequency measurement and dual-mode locating, detection accuracy and reliability of the device are guaranteed.