The invention relates to a method for measuring the primary air-
coal powder burning distance and coals, comprising the following steps: firstly, segmenting a primary
air channel, measuring the length li of each section of
air channel, the primary
air temperature Ti of each section of
air channel and the primary
air temperature Tn of a burning distance section; measuring the primary
air velocity Vi of each section of air channel, and the primary
air velocity Vn of the burning distance section; measuring the
coal powder concentration coali of the section of air channel and the
coal powder concentration coaln of the burning distance section; measuring the coal powder
fineness R90 of each section of air channel, that is, the percentage of coal powder which
dose not pass through a 90mu m
sieve is measured; measuring
oxygen content Oi in the primary air of each section of air channel and
oxygen content On in the primary air of each section of burning distance; measuring a coal quality parameter M of each section of the air channel; and substituting the measured parameters into a formula for computing, and obtaining the burning distance ln by computing the final section of air channel. Compared with the prior art, the method is utilized to collect the primary air channel length, the primary
air temperature, the primary
air velocity, the coal powder concentration, the coal powder
fineness, the
oxygen content, the coal quality parameters, the temperatures of the burner areas around a
nozzle and other real-time parameters, thus computing the actual burning distance more accurately, which has significance on reasonable design of the boiler and safe running of changing the coals. Meanwhile, if the burning distance is known, online monitoring on the coal changes can be realized, thereby carrying out reasonable air distribution, improving the burning efficiency of the boiler and reducing
pollutant emission.