The invention relates to near infrared spectral measurement fluent material component content device. It is made up of light source, optical splitting system, diffuse scattering light collecting system, sample cell, reference sample cell, pervious reflection sample cell, photoelectric sensor, reference photoelectric sensor, amplifier, A / D converter, light beam splitter, standard white plate, temperature sensor, control module, spectroscopic data register, scaling reference register, computation module, result output module which is set in thermostat. The invention can increase measuring precision, ensure sample information content abundant, gain sample various components and contents at the same time. The device has little volume, simple operation and maintenance which can be suited for on site real time measurement.