The invention discloses a CLI mode-based linux textual and graphical task processing system, wherein a processing mechanism is arranged aiming at the own task of an operation system, a textual and graphical interface is equipped for the operation system under a CLI mode, the calendar contents of the operation system are in one-to-one correspondence with tasks under a default interface, in this way, a manager or a user can much clearly know the tasks established by the system under the textual and graphical interface to submit new tasks, thus improving the usability of the system; the system is mainly divided into a display output subsystem, a task processing subsystem and a user control subsystem, obscure and irregular planning tasks are shown for the user in a textual and graphical mode through information interaction with the own crontab of the operation system, thus increasing working efficiency; moreover, the management of the user for the system and safety is also facilitated through the own planning task operation function of the task processing system, thus ensuring the continuous and stable running of a Linux system.