The invention provides 2, 3, 5, 7-tetrasubstituted dihydro-pyrazolo
piperidine derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. The derivative is 2, 3-bis(substituted phenyl)-5-subsituted arylmethyl-7-substituted benzylidene dihydro-pyrazolo
piperidine derivative, having the following formula (I). The preparation method includes using substituted arylmethyl amine and
methyl acrylate as raw materials; subjecting the materials to Michael addition,
Dieckmann condensation and
hydrolysis-
decarboxylation sequentially; allowing for
Aldol reaction with substituted
benzaldehyde to obtain intermediate N-substituted arylmethyl-3, 5-bis(substituted benzylidene)-4-piperidone; allowing for condensation with substituted
phenylhydrazine to obtain a compound according to the formula (I). The derivative is efficient in inhibiting multiplication of various
carcinoma cell lines such as
leukemia,
esophagus cancer,
ovarian cancer and
breast cancer in human, is well stably metabolic in
liver microsomes of human and rat, is free of direct and competitive inhibition on five enzymes of
liver microsomes, such as CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, is highly bioavailable, is low in
toxicity to normal cells, and is available for the preparation of drugs for the cancers.