The invention provides an expression vector used for expressing foreign protein in the recombination of goat pox virus. A foreign gene is inserted in the down stream of a VVI1L promoter or a VVP11 promoter in the expression vector, by the homologous recombination with the parent plant of the goat pox virus, 12 recombined sheep pox viruses for expressing the foreign protein are obtained, a flanking sequence in the vector, which can make the homologous recombination with the parent plant of the goat pox virus, is a sheep pox virus G14-STV-44-55 vaccine strain which contains TK gene, IFNR-gamma gene or RR small subunit gene, by utilizing the expression vectors, the recombined goat pox viruses expressing different foreign proteins can be constructed by different methods, and the recombined goat pox viruses can be used as recombined live vector vaccines to prevent and treat diseases and study relations of expression, processing, structure and function of different biological active proteins.