The invention relates to a method for screening sensitive genes to
tumor chemotherapy medicament by using an
RNA interference
library. The method comprises the step of using the
RNA interference
library with reduced
gene expression to reduce medicament sensitive
gene expression of
tumor cells, so that the medicament sensibility of the
tumor cells is weakened, but the medicament tolerance is raised; therefore, the
tumor cells survive in high-concentration medication condition and form
cell clone; finding and screening the medicament sensitive
gene through
gene clone; and extracting
genome DNA from survived cells, amplifying
a DNA fragment inserted from the
RNA interference
library by RCR, using a
TA cloning method to clone the
DNA fragment amplified by the RCR, selecting the clone, purifying the
DNA, and finally measuring the sequence of the gene to determine screened genes. The method makes first screening of the medicament sensitive genes of
liver cancer cells, first determines a batch of real medicament sensitive genes in the world, and is used for (1) guiding medicament selection of
tumor chemotherapy, that is, when the sensitive genes aiming at certain medicament expresses normally, recommending the medicament, and when the sensitive genes aiming at certain medicament reduces expression or undergoes
mutation, avoiding using the medicament, and (2) developing and applying the genes as biological markers of tumor for evaluating risk and preliminarily surveying pathogeny before diagnosis, classifying and defining the level of the tumor at the diagnosis, and evaluating
treatment effect and detecting recurrence after the diagnosis.