423 results about "Cloning vector" patented technology

The present invention concerns a family of nucleic acids, polypeptides and cloning vectors which direct expression of fusion proteins that can mimic aggregated IgG (AIG) and immune complex function with respect to their interactions with FcγR and which allow for the inclusion and targeting of a second protein domain to cells expressing FcγR. This was accomplished by expressing multiple linear copies of the hinge and CH2 domains (HCH2) of human IgG1 fused to the framework region of human IgG1. Convenient restriction sites allow for the facile introduction of additional amino-terminal domains. Methods for treating patients using fission proteins are also disclosed. The HCH2 polymers described here represent a new strategy in the design of recombinant proteins for the therapeutic targeting of FcγR in autoimmune disorders.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a diabody-type bispecific antibody, which is characterized by having low immunogenicity and high infiltrating activity into tumor tissues, and by being easily mass-produced at a low cost with use of microorganisms, and by being easily altered in function by means of genetic engineering. The diabody-type bispecific antibody shows a more remarkable effect than the conventional diabody-type bispecific antibodies and chemically synthesized bispecific antibodies even in a very low concentration and in the absence of the super antigen. The present invention is related to a diabody-type bispecific antibody, having a first specificity to a human epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and a second specificity to a surface antigen expressed by a cell having phagocytosis or cytotoxic activity, a single-chain polypeptide constituting the antibody or each region contained therein, a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide, a replicable cloning vector or expression vector comprising the nucleic acid, a host cell transformed with the vector, and a pharmaceutical preparation comprising thereof.

The present invention describes a methodology for generating high fidelity PCR products, and also cloning of such high fidelity PCR products in a suitable vector. Generation of polymerase-induced mutant fraction of target sequences during PCR amplification is linearly proportional to the number of doublings of the target sequences. Thus the high fidelity PCR products are generated by minimizing the number of doublings of the target nucleic acid sequences during PCR amplification. Minimization of number of doublings of the target sequences is achieved by reducing the number of cycles of PCR amplification of the target sequences. The high fidelity PCR products thus obtained are then cloned into a suitable vector. As an example, a 960 bp target sequence from E. coli DNA was PCR-amplified only for 3 cycles, and it was then directly cloned into a positive selection cloning vector pRGR2Ap. The functional analysis of the inserts in all clones showed that the clones carried functionally wild-type DNA fragments, and hence the inserts most probably carry no mutation. Cloning of PCR products obtained from 3 cycles of amplification, instead of 30 cycles of amplification, theoretically achieves 10-fold reduction of mutations in the cloned fragments. The invention also contemplates cloning of a target cDNA obtained by primer extension.

A group of modular cloning vector plasmids for the synthesis of a transgene or other complicated DNA construct, by providing a backbone having docking points therein, for the purpose of gene expression or analysis of gene expression. The invention is useful for assembling a variety of DNA fragments into a de novo DNA construct or transgene by using cloning vectors optimized to reduce the amount of manipulation frequently needed. The module vector contains at least one multiple cloning site (MCS) and multiple sets of rare restriction and / or unique homing endonuclease (“HE”) sites, arranged in a linear pattern. This arrangement defines a modular architecture that allows the user to place domain modules or inserts into a PE3 transgene vector construct without disturbing the integrity of DNA elements already incorporated into the PE3 vector in previous cloning steps. The PE3 transgenes produced using the invention may be used in a single organism, or in a variety of organisms including bacteria, yeast, mice, and other eukaryotes with little or no further modification.

A method for using cloning vector plasmids to produce DNA molecules, such as transgenes, in a single cloning step. The transgenes can be used for the purpose of gene expression or analysis of gene expression. The plasmid cloning vectors are engineered to minimize the amount of manipulation of DNA fragment components by the end user of the vectors and the methods for their use. Transgenes produced using the invention may be used in a single organism, or in a variety of organisms including bacteria, yeast, mice, and other eukaryotes with little or no further modification.

The present invention is directed to methods and compositions for DNA subcloning using bacterial recombinase-mediated homologous recombination. The invention relates to methods for cloning, compositions comprising polynucleotides usefall as cloning vectors, cells comprising such polynucleotide compositions, and kits useful for cloning mediated by bacterial recombinases, such as RecE / T and Redalpha / beta.