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114 results about "Toxic proteins" patented technology

Plants express a variety of toxic proteins that confer resistance against herbivores and pathogens. Some well-known families of toxic proteins include lectins, ribosome-inactivating protein, protease inhibitors, α-amylase inhibitors, ureases, arcelins, antimicrobial peptides and pore-forming toxins.

Genetic system and self-cleaving inteins derived therefrom, bioseparations and protein purification employing same, and methods for determining critical, generalizable amino acid residues for varying intein activity

A self-cleaving element for use in bioseparations has been derived from a naturally occurring, 43 kDa protein splicing element (intein) through a combination of protein engineering and random mutagenesis. A mini-intein (18 kDa) previously engineered for reduced size had compromised activity and was therefore subjected to random mutagenesis and genetic selection. In one selection a mini-intein was isolated with restored splicing activity, while in another, a mutant was isolated with enhanced, pH-sensitive C-terminal cleavage activity. The enhanced cleavage mutant has utility in affinity fusion-based protein purification. The enhanced splicing mutant has utility in purification of proteins such as toxic proteins, for example, by inactivation with the intein in a specific region and controllable splicing. These mutants also provide new insights into the structural and functional roles of some conserved residues in protein splicing. Thus, disclosed and claimed are: a genetic system and self-cleaving inteins therefrom; bioseparations employing same; protein purification by inactivation with inteins in specific regions and controllable intein splicing; methods for determining critical, generalizable residues for varying intein activity; and products.
Owner:RENESSELAER POLYTECHNIC INST +1

Pathogen control with an oxalate (oxalic acid)

InactiveUS20060014641A1Assist understandingBiocideAnimal repellantsOXALIC ACID DIHYDRATEOxalate
This invention relates to a method of controlling pathogens, by use of oxalate-producing enzyme, alone or in combination with toxic protein may be applied directly to the plant or produced thereon by microorganisms or by genetically modifying the plant to produce the enzyme, and to genes, microorganisms, and plants useful in that method. In one aspect this invention relates to a method of controlling insects, including lepidopterans and boll weevils, by use of oxalate-producing enzyme, alone or in combination with a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or cholesterol oxidase which may be applied directly to the plant or produced thereon by microorganisms or by genetically modifying the plant to produce the enzyme, and to genes, microorganisms, and plants useful in that method.
Owner:ZAGHMOUT OUSAMA M

Maize breeding method

The invention discloses a maize breeding method. A BT insecticidal toxic protein gene, a bar gene and maize dwarf mosaic virus coat protein gene MDMVCPDNA are introduced into embryogenic maize calluses through particle bombardment, so that seeds with excellent insect resistance, weed resistance, disease resistance and drought tolerance are obtained; through seed soaking treatment by seed-soaking liquid, germination of seeds is promoted, the respiration rate of seedlings is increased, the root activity of the seedlings is improved, and the resistance of both the seeds and the seedlings is enhanced; through drip irrigation of a drought-resistant nutrient and by using anti-oxidation substances of phenolic acids, the number and activity of the protective enzymes in the plants are improved, the content of polyphenol substances is increased, the content of anti-oxidation substances in the crop is increased and the drought resistance of the crop is enhanced; meanwhile, since the content of the anti-oxidation substances in the crop is increased, the disease resistance, UV radiation resistance and the like of the crop are improved; since monopotassium phosphate and nitrogen are added into the phenol substances, nutrient elements supplied to the crop are increased.
Owner:山西双惠种业股份有限公司

Marker protein expression cassette capable of inducing regulation and recombinant vector constructed by same and application

The invention relates to a marker protein expression cassette capable of inducing regulation and a recombinant vector constructed by the same and an application. A selection marker protein expression cassette capable of inducing regulation is constructed by use of selection marker protein and a regulation induction element; a recombinant vector taking escherichia coli toxic protein as a selection marker is prepared through the selection marker protein expression cassette capable of inducing regulation; the recombinant vector controls to express escherichia coli toxic protein in secondary homologous recombination; the strain only experiencing once homologous recombination is killed or the growth is inhibited while the growth of the strain experiencing twice homologous recombination is not limited, so that the selection efficiency of the strain of twice homologous recombination is improved, the operation flow of gene knock-in or knockout of a bacillus homologous recombination method is simplified, the operation difficulty is lowered, the labor intensity is reduced, and the marker protein expression cassette can be perfectly used for knocking out the bacillus gene and transferring into the bacillus together with exogenous gene.
Owner:NANJING FOODSAFETY BIOTECH CO LTD +1

Method of determining bacillus thuringiensis toxic protein CrylAc

The invention discloses a method of determining bacillus thuringiensis toxic protein CrylAc. The method comprises the steps that: Fe3O4@Au nana-particles combining with a transgenic Bt toxic protein CrylAc primary antibody is modified onto the surface of a magnetic control glassy carbon electrode, and specific immune reaction is carried out on the magnetic control glassy carbon electrode with an antigen and a GOD labeled secondary antibody to form a compound with a sandwich structure; an electrogenerated chemiluminescence immunosensor is developed to be used for detecting the concentration of transgenic Bt toxic protein CrylAc; glucose is catalyzed and oxidized by using GOD to generate H2O2; voltage is applied to a working electrode to excite luminal to be oxidized; a luminal oxide and the H2O2 react to generate an electrochemiluminescence signal; an electrochemiluminescence response is strengthened along with the increase of the concentration of the GOD; and the electrochemiluminescence signal has a linear relation with the concentration of the transgenic Bt toxic protein CrylAc within a range of 0-6ng / mL. The method has high sensitivity and low detection limit, is widely applied and supplies a wide application prospect of reliably and ultra-sensitively detecting the toxic protein of a transgenic plant.
Owner:GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Application of 3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxyl dibenzotriazole[b,d]pyran-6-actone in preparing antibacterial drug

The invention relates to an application of a compound 3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxyl dibenzotriazole[b,d]pyran-6-actone in preparing an antibacterial drug. The compound is firstly separated from mature fruits of Burma terminalia citrina (Gaertin) Roxb. According to the experiment, the compound has relatively good inhibition effect on secretion of toxic proteins SipA, B, C and D of salmonella T3SS, doesnot have inhibition effect on growth of salmonella, and inhibits invasion, on HeLa cells, of salmonella by inhibiting transfer of toxic proteins. Therefore, the compound 3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxyl dibenzotriazole[b,d]pyran-6-actone can be used for preparing the antibacterial drug, especially can be used for preparing a gram-negative pathogenic drug.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Method for inducing phytophthora capsici to generate toxic secretory proteins

ActiveCN104830932ASolve the problem of not producing large amounts of toxic secreted proteinsMicroorganism based processesFermentationBiotechnologyDiseased plant
The invention relates to a method for inducing phytophthora capsici to generate toxic secretory proteins. The method comprises the following steps: bringing pepper phytophthora blight tissues back to a laboratory, scraping off the basal part surfaces of stems of diseased plants by a surgical knife blade at first, then washing the diseased plants by running water, taking 0.5cm of tissue blocks from disease-health junctions and placing the tissue blocks in a V8 culture medium, culturing for 3-4 days under a 25 DEG C dark condition until a large bacterial colony is formed, transferring a bacterial disk into a toxic protein liquid induction culture medium, carrying out shaking culture for 15-20 days, filtering mycelia by filter paper, centrifuging the filtrate for 30min at a speed of 8000rp, adding saturated ammonium sulphate in the supernatant, centrifuging the filtrate for 30min at a speed of 12000rp, carrying out a dialysis treatment on a precipitate, freeze-drying to obtain the toxic proteins secreted by the phytophthora capsici, and storing the toxic proteins at -70 DEG C. The method is capable of inducing the phytophthora capsici to generate lots of the toxic secretory proteins, thus filling in the gap that lots of toxic secretory proteins cannot be obtained in the domestic and overseas phytophthora capsici pathogenesis researches, and having great significance.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS
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