The invention discloses a method for measuring residual quantity of diethylstilbestrol in aquatic products by utilizing a liquid chromatogram fluorescent method, comprising the following steps: (1) weighing 100g of ground aquatic product samples in a 50mL plastic centrifuge tube, adding 20mL of acetic ether, homogenizing for 230s, centrifuging for 10min with the speed of 7000r / min, moving the acetic ether layer to a 100mL pear-shaped flask, utilizing 2mL of normal hexane and acetic ether with a volume ratio of 85:15 to dissolve residue, and then stirring for 6min; (2) activating an SLH column by utilizing 5mL of normal hexane and 5mL of acetic ether, adding extracting solution on the SLH column, utilizing 10mL of normal hexane and acetic ether with the volume ratio of 82:20 to elute by controlling the flow rate at 2mL / min, collecting eluent, carrying water bath at the temperature of 450 DEG C, and then carrying out nitrogen drying till the original state; and (3) adding 1mL of sulfuric acid to the centrifuge tube of nitrogen drying, then adding 8mL of water in the centrifuge tube, utilizing 1mL of mobile phase for metering volume so as to be measured by an efficient liquid phase chromatogram. The method for measuring residual quantity of diethylstilbestrol in aquatic products has advantages of low cost, simple method, and low measuring limit, is suitable for popularization and use in the production and practice and is a technology demanded by the market, and has positive social meaning and social demand.