The invention provides a method for determining the lignocelluloses component content of
plant straw, and relates to the field of
agronomy. The method particularly comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting the
plant straw of a tested material for pretreatment; then carrying out two-step acidolysis respectively by adopting 72% concentrated
sulfuric acid and 4% dilute
sulfuric acid, and degrading and separating a lignocelluloses component in the
plant straw; then accurately determining the content of
cellulose and semi-
cellulose by adopting an
HPLC method, determining the content of acid-soluble
lignin in a degraded liquid by adopting a UV method, and determining the content of acid-insoluble
lignin by adopting a firing method. The method remedies the defects of insufficient pretreatment, extensive treatment process and inaccurate
quantitative determination method caused by adopting a traditional method, gets a new breakthrough of determining the content of semi-fibers of
lignin of the plant straw by adopting the
HPLC method, can be used for accurately measuring the content of the lignocelluloses component in various plant straw, is accurate and reliable in result, and has wide reference and use values in the fields of agricultural
crop production, biochemical analysis,
biomass novel energy utilization and the like.