A compound fermented Chinese medicine for livestock fattening is characterized by comprising, by weight, 20-25 parts of hawthorn, 10-12 parts of symplectic leaves, 8-10 parts of red beans, 8-10 parts of soybeans, 10-12 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 15-20 parts of malt, 10-12 parts of gelsemium elegans, 8-10 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 8-10 parts of astragalus, 8-10 parts of spine date seeds, 10-12 parts of glossy privet fruits, 20-25 parts of orange peel, 10-12 parts of schisandrae fruits, 20-25 parts of dyer woad leaves, 15-20 parts of empress tree leaves, 20-25 parts of pine needle powder, 8-10 parts of fructus cannabis, 5-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of copper sulfate, 5-8 parts of salt and 3-5 parts of multi-fibers. The compound fermented Chinese medicine has the functions of tonifying spleen, promoting appetite and rapidly fattening, livestock body spleen and stomach functions are enhanced, the livestock appetite is effectively enhanced, feed conversion ratio is increased, rapid fattening of livestock is promoted, potential safety hazards caused by chemical drugs are relieved by pure Chinese medicines, and medicine taking safety is improved. Medicine effects are rapidly produced, side effects are small, application time is short, and the compound fermented Chinese medicine is convenient to use.