The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nanometer materials and
bioanalysis detection, and particularly relates to a core-shell structured
quantum dot composite nanocrystalline
fluorescence probe and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides the preparation method for a ZnSe
quantum dot core-shell structured composite nanocrystalline. The shell of the composite nanocrystalline is a composite
silicon dioxide shell containing ZnS
semiconductor clusters, and by the
coating of the composite
silicon dioxide shell, the photochemical stability and
quantum yield of quantum dots are obviously improved; meanwhile, based on the
fluorescence quenching effect of the quantum dots, the
fluorescence probe used for detecting trance heavy
metal ions is prepared. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the reaction condition is mild, the operation method is simple, the prepared core-shell structured composite nanocrystalline has good physicochemistry stability and
biocompatibility, and the prepared probe has very high sensibility and good stability, and has wide application prospect in the fields of biosensors, fluorescence probes, biomarkers and the like.