The invention discloses a stationary
satellite-based fire
remote sensing and monitoring method which solves the problem of automatic extraction of fire points in a forest and
grassland, monitoring of a fire spreading situation and
estimation of fire loss based on a stationary
satellite. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring stationary
satellite data, and calculating
brightness temperature of image elements; judging latent
fire point image elements from non-cloud and non-
flare image elements in land image elements by using a method of a
brightness temperature threshold value, and performing statistical judgment on the
fire point image elements according to
wave band information of background window image elements;
culling out all-year-round high-temperature fire points based on a fixed
fire point library and
land utilization type data, and extracting positions and brightness temperatures of forest fire and
grassland fire; providing a fire spreading situation sequence according to forest fire and
grassland fire
remote sensing and monitoring results of observation frequencies of the stationary satellite; estimating the loss caused by the forest fire or the grassland fire. The method disclosed by the invention quickly monitors a dynamic change of a disaster target, so that the efficiency for prewarning and emergently handling major disasters in China is further improved.