The invention relates to a large-
diameter earth pressure balance shield machine. The
machine comprises a cutterhead, a cutterhead drive part, a propulsion oil cylinder, an erector, spiral conveyors and a frame; the cutterhead is a double-cutterhead which comprises a
peripheral large cutterhead and an independent central cutterhead; the cutterhead drive part comprises two driving mechanisms which drive the
peripheral large cutterhead and the independent central cutterhead respectively; and the
peripheral large cutterhead and the independent central cutterhead rotate independently and bidirectionally. Compared with the prior art, the
shield machine adopts the double-cutterhead design, greatly optimizes a
cutting speed of the cutterhead on a soil body, further improves a propulsion speed of the shield, optimizes the disturbance effect of the cutterhead on the soil body, and prevents the rolling of a
shield machine body; different opening rates are designed on the cutterhead and are suitable for different situations of a central part and a peripheral part when a tunnel is advanced; and three spiral conveyors
discharge soil, effectively control the posture of the shield, and prevent the deviation of a tunnel axis.