Disclosed is an optical coherence biological measurer. Parameters including corneal thicknesses, anterior chamber depths, lens thicknesses and
visual axis lengths of eyes are obtained in once measurement by the aid of optical coherence measurement technology. The optical coherence biological measurer comprises a short coherence
interferometry system detecting by the aid of balance, a
retina splitimage focusing
system, a
visual axis aligning
system with double fixation lamps, an optical length variable system, an eye
positioning system and an auxiliary focusing system. The eye
positioning system images the surface of a
cornea and positions an eye, a system
optical axis matches with an
visual axis of the eye by the aid of the visual axis aligning system with the double fixation lamps, detecting light is respectively focused on a
retina, a vitreous body and the
cornea by an optical length and focus linkage device, simultaneously, optical length compensation of reference light is realized, the optical length variable system is used for realizing scanning measurement for return light signals of the
retina, the vitreous body and the
cornea, and the visual axis length, the vitreous bodythickness, the anterior chamber depth and the corneal thickness are calculated by the aid of output signals of a balance photoelectric
detector.