The invention discloses a special fresh particle puffed feed for salmons and a preparation method of the feed. The special fresh particle puffed feed comprises the following components by weight percent: 10%-22% of imported fish powder, 13%-28% of fresh fish pulp, 8%-10% of krill powder, 5%-15% of fermented soybean meal, 3.5%-6% of active yeast, 2.5%-3.5% of soybean lecithin, 1.5%-2.5% of monocalcium phosphate, 10%-16% of high-gluten flour, 1%-2% of medical stone, 1%-2% of multi-dimensional multiple ore, 10.5%-12% of imported fish oil and 1.5%-2.5% of natural astaxanthin. The fresh particle puffed feed is prepared according to the conventional method for preparing the puffed fish feed. The special fresh particle puffed feed for the salmons is an ecological and environmental-friendly green fish feed; after the fish feed is fed to the salmons, the salmons have the advantages that the disease resistance is enhanced, the survival rate and the growth performance are obviously improved, the body color is obviously improved, the content of inosinic acid, the content of guanylic acid, the total amount of amino acid, the total amount of necessary amino acid and the total amount of unsaturated fatty acid and the like in main fresh substances of the salmons are respectively increased to different extents, the content of fat is obviously increased, and the indexes such as the muscle strength, the freshness, the fishy smell and the mouthfeel of the salmons are respectively and obviously improved.