The invention relates to an angle-modulation type real-time on-line offshore oil spill detection system employing a miniature surface plasma resonance technique. The system comprises six parts, namely an optical module, a sensing module, a detection module, a regeneration module, a power supply module and a control module, wherein the optical module adopts a semiconductor laser module and has a relatively large divergence angle to meet the angle control on a light source; the sensing module comprises a prism which is made of a high-refractive index heavy flint glass material and a gold film sensing slide which is made of the same material with the prism; and the detection module is used for collecting an image by virtue of a wireless transmission mode linear array CCD detector and transmitting the image to a computer data collection part of the control module, and carrying out data and image processing. According to the miniature real-time on-line oil spill detection system, detection is carried out mainly aiming at small-area early offshore oil spill which cannot be easily found out; multi-sensor data fusion is realized by system encapsulation positioning and distributed network arrangement; and monitoring on real-time tracking and information display of the oil spill position, drift speed, direction and track are carried out, so that important information is provided for judgment of oil spill places.