The invention relates to a
chip removing, dust sucking and electrostatic eliminating method and a
chip removing, dust sucking and electrostatic eliminating device for a
lost foam casting forming
machine. A blowing and sucking integrated
chip removing and dust sucking device comprises a dust sucking cover, a
single ion spray nozzle and an air
pipe; the dust sucking cover is connected with a main shaft of a
machine tool; the
single ion spray nozzle is arranged on a positioning seat of the main shaft of the
machine tool in an angle adjustable manner through a
ball joint; the air
pipe is connected with the
ion spray nozzle. A method for neutralizing chip ions by high-
voltage ions comprises the following steps: generating air flow through an
air compressor; connecting the electrostatic dust removal spray
nozzle at an air outlet, wherein a large number of
ion bodies generated by a high-
voltage electric field flow with the air flow to be in contact with foam chips to neutralize the charges of the foam chips, and moreover, a large number of form chips can be blown near the negative-pressure dust sucking cover by high-speed air flow; chips fly near an air tool can be sucked away by the dust sucking cover and can be filtered and collected by a dust collection device through a pipeline. A small number of remaining chips fall down around a
cutting surface along with the gravity, and are machined and collected in a unified manner. According to the blowing and sucking integrated device, the problems about blowing, removing and collecting the chips in the prior art are solved; a chip removal effect is good; the production cost can be reduced; the
machining quality can be improved; the service life of the tool can be prolonged.