The invention provides a common
chlorella, which is
chlorella C9-JN2010 with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M2010373; and the invention further provides a culturing method of the common
chlorella. The culturing method comprises the following steps: using secondary outlet water, which is obtained by treating
municipal sewage and / or industrial
sewage in a
sewage treatment
plant, as a culture medium; and culturing the chlorella after the chlorella is inoculated, wherein the initial inoculating density is 1.0 multiplied by 107 cfu / ml-6.0 multiplied by 107 cfu / ml, and the culturing conditionis that the
light cycle is 10h:14h-16h:8h, the
light intensity is 5000-15000
lux, the culturing temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the pH value is 6.5-8.5, the CO2 gas
throughput is 0.01-0.2 VVm, and the CO2 concentration is 15.0%-30.0% (v / v). The invention further provides an application of the common chlorella in
sewage treatment and
oil production. The common chlorella provided by the invention has the advantages of strong CO2 tolerance and high production strength; through the adoption of the culturing method provided by the invention, the
sewage treatment and the production of the biological energy are combined with other side products (such as proteins, cosmetic raw materials, and animal feeds), so that the production cost is reduced, the waste resources are comprehensively utilized as well as the energy-saving and emission reducing
green production is realized; and the culturing method provided by the invention has the advantages of skillful and
special design as well as suitability for being popularized and applied on a large scale.